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expedient. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
expedient, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
expedient in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English expedient, from Old French expedient, from Latin expediens (stem expedient-), present participle of expedire (“to bring forward, to dispatch, to expedite; impers. to be profitable, serviceable, advantageous, expedient”), from ex (“out”) + pēs (“foot, hoof”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
expedient (comparative more expedient, superlative most expedient)
- Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.
Most people, faced with a decision, will choose the most expedient option.
a. 1863, Richard Whately, Thoughts and Apophthegms:Nothing but the right can ever be the expedient, since that can never be true expediency which would sacrifice a greater good to a less.
- Affording short-term benefit, often at the expense of the long-term.
1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 389:[T]he judges were unanimously of opinion that [...] by the common law of England, no man, not authorised by the crown, had a right to publish political news. While the Whig party was still formidable, the government thought it expedient occasionally to connive at the violation of this rule.
2009, CQ Weekly, volume 67, numbers 31-36, page 2190:That's because the debate pits textbook economics — which argues that bailouts beget bad behavior begets more bailouts — against practical politics. And politics, or the taking of expedient steps to keep people happy, will almost always win.
2011, L. Fletcher Prouty, Jesse Ventura, The Secret Team: The CIA and Its Allies in Control of the United States and the World:Government has slowly but positively moved from an active course of following plans and policies to the easier and more expedient course of the counterpuncher.
2013, Douglas B. Klusmeyer, Demetrios G. Papademetriou, Immigration Policy in the Federal Republic of Germany:Its policies toward foreign lab or across these eras reflect these sharp differences in context, but also reflect a common pattern to treat the recruitment and deployment of foreign nationals as an expedient measure to serve immediate economic objectives
- Governed by self-interest, often short-term self-interest.
1861, John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism:But the Expedient, in the sense in which it is opposed to the Right, generally means that which is expedient for the particular interest of the agent himself; as when a minister sacrifices the interests of his country to keep himself in place.
- (obsolete) Expeditious, quick, rapid.
c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , lines 57–61:the adverse winds / Whose leisure I have stay'd, have given him time / To land his legions all as soon as I; / His marches are expedient to this town / His forces strong, his soldiers confident.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended
- Arabic: مُنَاسِب (munāsib), مُلَائِم (mulāʔim)
- Azerbaijani: məqsədəuyğun
- Bulgarian: целесъобразен (bg) (celesǎobrazen)
- Czech: výhodný (cs), účelný
- Danish: hensigtsmæssig, formålstjenlig
- Dutch: doelmatig (nl)
- Finnish: tarkoituksenmukainen (fi)
- German: angebracht (de), opportun (de), hilfreich (de), passend (de), zielführend (de), zweckmäßig (de), zweckdienlich (de), ratsam (de), brauchbar (de), schicklich (de), geeignet (de), günstig (de), naheliegend (de), tunlich (de), angemessen (de),
- Greek: λυσιτελής (el) (lysitelís)
- Hungarian: célravezető (hu)
- Irish: oiriúnach
- Italian: conveniente (it)
- Polish: celowy (pl)
- Russian: целесообра́зный (ru) (celesoobráznyj)
- Swedish: ändamålsenlig (sv)
- Ukrainian: доці́льний (docílʹnyj)
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simple, easy, or quick; convenient
- Bulgarian: удобен (bg) (udoben), целесъобразен (bg) (celesǎobrazen)
- Dutch: eenvoudig (nl), snel (nl), uitgekookt (nl)
- Finnish: otollinen (fi), tarkoituksenmukainen (fi)
- French: expédient (fr)
- German: vorteilhaft (de), nützlich (de), günstig (de), angenehm (de), praktisch (de), bequem (de), zweckmäßig (de), zweckdienlich (de),
- Hungarian: célszerű (hu)
- Italian: opportuno (it)
- Macedonian: целисходен m (celishoden), целесообразен m (celesoobrazen)
- Norwegian: bekvemmelig
- Polish: dogodny (pl), wygodny (pl)
- Portuguese: expediente (pt)
- Romanian: expeditiv (ro)
- Russian: просто́й (ru) (prostój), удо́бный (ru) (udóbnyj)
- Spanish: conveniente (es)
- Swedish: ändamålsenlig (sv)
- Turkish: münasip (tr), uygun (tr), yerinde (tr)
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affording short-term benefit
governed by self-interest
Noun
expedient (plural expedients)
- A method or means for achieving a particular result, especially when direct or efficient; a resource.
1791 December 5, Alexander Hamilton, “Alexander Hamilton’s Final Version of the Report on the Subject of Manufactures”, in Harold C. Syrett, editor, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, volume 10, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1966, →LCCN, →OCLC:To secure such a market, there is no other expedient, than to promote manufacturing establishments.
1906, O. Henry, The Green Door:He would never let her know that he was aware of the strange expedient to which she had been driven by her great distress.
2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 709:Depressingly, [...] the expedient of importing African slaves was in part meant to protect the native American population from exploitation.
Translations
a means for achieving an end
- Bulgarian: начин (bg) m (način), способ (bg) m (sposob), средство (bg) n (sredstvo)
- Dutch: redmiddel (nl), uitweg (nl), slimmigheid (nl)
- Finnish: keino (fi)
- French: expédient (fr) m
- German: Ausflucht (de) f, Ausweg (de) m, Hilfsmittel (de) n, Mittel (de) f (zum Zweck), Tunlichkeit f, Behelf (de) m, Notbehelf (de) m, Nothilfe (de) f, Notlösung (de) f
- Italian: espediente (it), escamotage (it), ripiego (it) m
- Macedonian: целисходно средство n (celishodno sredstvo)
- Ottoman Turkish: چاره (çare), درمان (derman)
- Portuguese: expediente (pt) m
- Russian: приём (ru) m (prijóm), уло́вка (ru) f (ulóvka)
- Spanish: expediente (es) m
- Turkish: geçici çözüm (tr), (military) yardımcı (tr)
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Further reading
- “expedient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “expedient”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “expedient”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “expedient”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin expedientem.
Pronunciation
Adjective
expedient m or f (masculine and feminine plural expedients)
- expedient, convenient
Noun
expedient m (plural expedients)
- file, record, dossier
Derived terms
Further reading
Latin
Verb
expedient
- third-person plural future active indicative of expediō
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French expédient.
Noun
expedient n (plural expediente)
- expedient
Declension