exspiro

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ spīrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exspīrō (present infinitive exspīrāre, perfect active exspīrāvī, supine exspīrātum); first conjugation

  1. to exhale (breathe out)
  2. to expire
    Synonym: exeo
  3. to die
    Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, occidō, discēdō, excēdō, dēficiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exspīrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exspīrō exspīrās exspīrat exspīrāmus exspīrātis exspīrant
imperfect exspīrābam exspīrābās exspīrābat exspīrābāmus exspīrābātis exspīrābant
future exspīrābō exspīrābis exspīrābit exspīrābimus exspīrābitis exspīrābunt
perfect exspīrāvī exspīrāvistī exspīrāvit exspīrāvimus exspīrāvistis exspīrāvērunt,
exspīrāvēre
pluperfect exspīrāveram exspīrāverās exspīrāverat exspīrāverāmus exspīrāverātis exspīrāverant
future perfect exspīrāverō exspīrāveris exspīrāverit exspīrāverimus exspīrāveritis exspīrāverint
passive present exspīror exspīrāris,
exspīrāre 		exspīrātur exspīrāmur exspīrāminī exspīrantur
imperfect exspīrābar exspīrābāris,
exspīrābāre 		exspīrābātur exspīrābāmur exspīrābāminī exspīrābantur
future exspīrābor exspīrāberis,
exspīrābere 		exspīrābitur exspīrābimur exspīrābiminī exspīrābuntur
perfect exspīrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exspīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exspīrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exspīrem exspīrēs exspīret exspīrēmus exspīrētis exspīrent
imperfect exspīrārem exspīrārēs exspīrāret exspīrārēmus exspīrārētis exspīrārent
perfect exspīrāverim exspīrāverīs exspīrāverit exspīrāverīmus exspīrāverītis exspīrāverint
pluperfect exspīrāvissem exspīrāvissēs exspīrāvisset exspīrāvissēmus exspīrāvissētis exspīrāvissent
passive present exspīrer exspīrēris,
exspīrēre 		exspīrētur exspīrēmur exspīrēminī exspīrentur
imperfect exspīrārer exspīrārēris,
exspīrārēre 		exspīrārētur exspīrārēmur exspīrārēminī exspīrārentur
perfect exspīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exspīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exspīrā — — exspīrāte —
future — exspīrātō exspīrātō — exspīrātōte exspīrantō
passive present — exspīrāre — — exspīrāminī —
future — exspīrātor exspīrātor — — exspīrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exspīrāre exspīrāvisse exspīrātūrum esse exspīrārī exspīrātum esse exspīrātum īrī
participles exspīrāns — exspīrātūrus — exspīrātus exspīrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exspīrandī exspīrandō exspīrandum exspīrandō exspīrātum exspīrātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “exspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exspiro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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