extorquer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extorquēre. Cf. Old French estordre < Vulgar Latin *extorcere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/
  • Audio (Belgium):(file)

Verb

extorquer

  1. to extort

Conjugation

Conjugation of extorquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple extorquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple extorquant
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle extorqué
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present extorque
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorques
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorque
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorquons
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɔ̃/ 		extorquez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ 		extorquent
/ɛk.stɔʁk/
imperfect extorquais
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ 		extorquais
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ 		extorquait
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/ 		extorquions
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kjɔ̃/ 		extorquiez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kje/ 		extorquaient
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛ/
past historic2 extorquai
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ 		extorquas
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ 		extorqua
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ 		extorquâmes
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kam/ 		extorquâtes
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kat/ 		extorquèrent
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɛʁ/
future extorquerai
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁe/ 		extorqueras
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁa/ 		extorquera
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁa/ 		extorquerons
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/ 		extorquerez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁe/ 		extorqueront
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional extorquerais
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ 		extorquerais
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ 		extorquerait
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ 		extorquerions
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		extorqueriez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁje/ 		extorqueraient
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present extorque
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorques
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorque
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		extorquions
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kjɔ̃/ 		extorquiez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kje/ 		extorquent
/ɛk.stɔʁk/
imperfect2 extorquasse
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/ 		extorquasses
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/ 		extorquât
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ka/ 		extorquassions
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		extorquassiez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ka.sje/ 		extorquassent
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — extorque
/ɛk.stɔʁk/ 		— extorquons
/ɛk.stɔʁ.kɔ̃/ 		extorquez
/ɛk.stɔʁ.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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