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extraneous. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
extraneous, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
extraneous in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
extraneous you have here. The definition of the word
extraneous will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
extraneous, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Latin extrāneus (“from without, strange”). Doublet of strange. Cognate with estrange (verb), Spanish extraño.
Pronunciation
Adjective
extraneous (not comparable)
- Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign.
to separate gold from extraneous matter
Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.
- Not essential or intrinsic.
1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing
- Arabic: خَارِجِيّ (ar) (ḵārijiyy)
- Bulgarian: въ́ншен (bg) (vǎ́nšen), чужд (bg) (čužd)
- Dutch: bijkomende (nl), vreemde (nl), extra (nl)
- Finnish: asiaankuulumaton (fi)
- French: étranger (fr)
- German: fremd (de), nicht zugehörig
- Hungarian: idegen (hu)
- Ido: stranjera (io)
- Latin: extrāneus
- Portuguese: estranho (pt)
- Russian: посторо́нний (ru) (postorónnij), вне́шний (ru) (vnéšnij), чу́ждый (ru) (čúždyj)
- Serbo-Croatian: stran (sh), nepripadajući
- Spanish: externo (es), ajeno (es), irrelevante (es), que no viene al caso, que no viene a cuento
- Swedish: främmande (sv), ovidkommande (sv), yttre (sv)
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not essential or intrinsic