exulter

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French exulter, borrowed from Latin exsultāre, frequentative of exsiliō (“jump up”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zyl.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

exulter

  1. to exult, rejoice

Conjugation

Conjugation of exulter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple exulter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple exultant
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle exulté
/ɛɡ.zyl.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exulte
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exultes
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exulte
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exultons
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ 		exultez
/ɛɡ.zyl.te/ 		exultent
/ɛɡ.zylt/
imperfect exultais
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ 		exultais
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ 		exultait
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ 		exultions
/ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ 		exultiez
/ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ 		exultaient
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/
past historic2 exultai
/ɛɡ.zyl.te/ 		exultas
/ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ 		exulta
/ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ 		exultâmes
/ɛɡ.zyl.tam/ 		exultâtes
/ɛɡ.zyl.tat/ 		exultèrent
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɛʁ/
future exulterai
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ 		exulteras
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ 		exultera
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ 		exulterons
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/ 		exulterez
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ 		exulteront
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional exulterais
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ 		exulterais
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ 		exulterait
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ 		exulterions
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		exulteriez
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁje/ 		exulteraient
/ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exulte
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exultes
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exulte
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		exultions
/ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ 		exultiez
/ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ 		exultent
/ɛɡ.zylt/
imperfect2 exultasse
/ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ 		exultasses
/ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ 		exultât
/ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ 		exultassions
/ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		exultassiez
/ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sje/ 		exultassent
/ɛɡ.zyl.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — exulte
/ɛɡ.zylt/ 		— exultons
/ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ 		exultez
/ɛɡ.zyl.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

exulter

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exultō
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