eyelid

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English

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Eyelid (with eyelashes growing from it)

Etymology

From Middle English eyelidd, eye-led, eiȝelid, eghe-lydd, yȝe-lydd, ehlid, yhelidd, equivalent to eye +‎ lid. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oogenlid (eyelid), West Frisian eachlid (eyelid), Dutch ooglid (eyelid), German Low German Ooglidd (eyelid), German Augenlid (eyelid).

Generally superseded non-native Middle English palpebre (eyelid), borrowed from Latin palpebra (eyelid) (see Modern English palpebra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.lɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪlɪd

Noun

eyelid (plural eyelids)

  1. A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible,  (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Job 41:18, column 2:
      By his neeſings a light doth ſhine, and his eyes are like the eye-liddes of the morning.
    • 2000, Joshua P. Warren, The Evil in Asheville, page 246:
      [] the frightened or insane eyes of an animal, sometimes with eyelids closed in escapeful slumber.
    • 2009 January 14, Natasha Singer, “Love the Eyelashes. Who Is Your Doctor?”, in The New York Times:
      Allergan, the company that turned an obscure muscle paralyzer for eyelid spasms, Botox, into a blockbuster wrinkle smoother, hopes to perform cosmetic alchemy yet again.

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