ez
Perhaps from Proto-Basque *eze.[1]
Audio: | (file) |
ez (not comparable)
ez
ez inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ez | eza | ezak |
ergative | ezek | ezak | ezek |
dative | ezi | ezari | ezei |
genitive | ezen | ezaren | ezen |
comitative | ezekin | ezarekin | ezekin |
causative | ezengatik | ezarengatik | ezengatik |
benefactive | ezentzat | ezarentzat | ezentzat |
instrumental | ezez | ezaz | ezez |
inessive | ezetan | ezean | ezetan |
locative | ezetako | ezeko | ezetako |
allative | ezetara | ezera | ezetara |
terminative | ezetaraino | ezeraino | ezetaraino |
directive | ezetarantz | ezerantz | ezetarantz |
destinative | ezetarako | ezerako | ezetarako |
ablative | ezetatik | ezetik | ezetatik |
partitive | ezik | — | — |
prolative | eztzat | — | — |
ez
From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että, Estonian et, Erzya эте (eťe).[1]
ez
Inflection of ez | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ez | ezek |
accusative | ezt | ezeket |
dative | ennek | ezeknek |
instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
translative | ezzé | ezekké |
terminative | eddig | ezekig |
essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ebben | ezekben |
superessive | ezen | ezeken |
adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
sublative | erre | ezekre |
allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
elative | ebből | ezekből |
delative | erről | ezekről |
ablative | ettől | ezektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezé | ezeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezéi | ezekéi |
The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms of ilyen (“such ”) can be used.
ez (demonstrative)
Inflection of ez | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ez | ezek |
accusative | ezt | ezeket |
dative | ennek | ezeknek |
instrumental | ezzel | ezekkel |
causal-final | ezért | ezekért |
translative | ezzé | ezekké |
terminative | eddig | ezekig |
essive-formal | ekként | ezekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ebben | ezekben |
superessive | ezen | ezeken |
adessive | ennél | ezeknél |
illative | ebbe | ezekbe |
sublative | erre | ezekre |
allative | ehhez | ezekhez |
elative | ebből | ezekből |
delative | erről | ezekről |
ablative | ettől | ezektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ezé | ezeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ezéi | ezekéi |
See above, at the Derived terms of the pronoun.
From Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it.
ëz
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ich | mīn | mir | mich | |
Second | du, dū | dīn | dir | dich | ||
Third | Masculine | ër CG hë(r) |
sīn | im(e) | in | |
Feminine | siu | ir(e) | ir(e) | sie | ||
Neuter | ëȥ CG iȥ, it |
es | im(e) | ëȥ CG iȥ, it | ||
Plural | First | wir | unser | uns | uns, unsich | |
Second | ir | iuwer | iu, iuch | iuch | ||
Third | Masculine | sie | ir(e) | in | sie | |
Feminine | ||||||
Neuter | siu | siu | ||||
The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation. |
From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵHóm.
Central Kurdish | من (min) |
---|---|
Southern Kurdish | م (mi) |
ez
From Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.
ez
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ez”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
ez
From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.
ez