fáithsine

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From fáith +‎ -sine.

Noun

fáithsine f

  1. prophecy, augury
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 30b23: fáitsine
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 89b11: ind faithsine

Usage notes

In earlier literature, refers to both pagan soothsaying and scriptural prophecy. Later used only for scriptural prophecy only, pagan soothsaying being termed fáidhedóracht.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative fáithsineL fáithsiniL fáithsini
Vocative fáithsineL fáithsiniL fáithsini
Accusative fáithsiniN fáithsiniL fáithsini
Genitive fáithsine fáithsineL fáithsineN
Dative fáithsiniL fáithsinib fáithsinib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: fáistine (through metathesis)

Mutation

Mutation of fáithsine
radical lenition nasalization
fáithsine ḟáithsine fáithsine
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References