féile

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Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish féil (festival, feast day)[3] (compare Scottish Gaelic fèill), from Latin vigilia (wakefulness, watch), from vigil (awake), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (to be strong).

Noun

féile f (genitive singular féile, nominative plural féilte)

  1. (Christianity) feast, feast day
  2. festival
    Synonym: feis
  3. hospitality
    Synonyms: aíocht, fáilte, flaithiúlacht
Declension
Declension of féile (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative féile féilte
vocative a fhéile a fhéilte
genitive féile féilte
dative féile féilte
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an fhéile na féilte
genitive na féile na bhféilte
dative leis an bhféile
don fhéile
leis na féilte
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish féile (modesty, generosity),[4] from Proto-Celtic *weiliyā (modesty). By surface analysis, fial +‎ -e. Cognate with Welsh gwyledd.

Noun

féile f (genitive singular féile)

  1. generosity, hospitality
Declension
Declension of féile (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative féile
vocative a fhéile
genitive féile
dative féile
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an fhéile
genitive na féile
dative leis an bhféile
don fhéile

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

féile

  1. inflection of fial:
    1. feminine genitive singular
    2. comparative degree

Mutation

Mutated forms of féile
radical lenition eclipsis
féile fhéile bhféile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 109
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 318, page 111
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “féil ‘festival’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “féle ‘modesty, generosity’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *weiliyā (modesty), abstract noun from *weilos (modest), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (turn), which could be related to Latin vīlis (cheap, abundant).[1] By surface analysis, fíal +‎ -e. Cognate with Welsh gwyledd.

Noun

féile f (genitive féili, no plural)

  1. modesty, generosity
Declension
Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative féileL
Vocative féileL
Accusative féiliN
Genitive féile
Dative féiliL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

féile f

  1. genitive singular of féil

Mutation

Mutation of féile
radical lenition nasalization
féile ḟéile féile
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “wēliyo/ā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 409–10