Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
féile . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
féile , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
féile in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
féile you have here. The definition of the word
féile will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
féile , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish féil ( “ festival, feast day ” ) [ 3] (compare Scottish Gaelic fèill ), from Latin vigilia ( “ wakefulness, watch ” ) , from vigil ( “ awake ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- ( “ to be strong ” ) .
Noun
féile f (genitive singular féile , nominative plural féilte )
( Christianity ) feast , feast day
festival
Synonym: feis
hospitality
Synonyms: aíocht , fáilte , flaithiúlacht
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish féile ( “ modesty, generosity ” ) ,[ 4] from Proto-Celtic *weiliyā ( “ modesty ” ) . By surface analysis , fial + -e . Cognate with Welsh gwyledd .
Noun
féile f (genitive singular féile )
generosity , hospitality
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
féile
inflection of fial :
feminine genitive singular
comparative degree
Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Eclipsis
féile
fhéile
bhféile
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
^ Finck, F. N. (1899 ) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 109
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, § 318 , page 111
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “féil ‘festival’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “féle ‘modesty, generosity’ ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904 ) “féil ‘vigil’”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla , 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 307
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904 ) “féile ‘generosity’”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla , 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 308
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “féile ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “féile ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“féile ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *weiliyā ( “ modesty ” ) , abstract noun from *weilos ( “ modest ” ) , possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- ( “ turn ” ) , which could be related to Latin vīlis ( “ cheap, abundant ” ) .[ 1] By surface analysis , fíal + -e . Cognate with Welsh gwyledd .
Noun
féile f (genitive féili , no plural )
modesty , generosity
Declension
Feminine iā-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
féile L
—
—
Vocative
féile L
—
—
Accusative
féili N
—
—
Genitive
féile
—
—
Dative
féili L
—
—
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
féile f
genitive singular of féil
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
féile
ḟéile
féile pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References