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fíal. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
fíal, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
fíal in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
fíal you have here. The definition of the word
fíal will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *wēlos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”).[1][2]
Adjective
fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)
- noble, becoming, generous
Inflection
o/ā-stem
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Singular
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Masculine
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Feminine
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Neuter
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Nominative
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fíal
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fíal
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fíal
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Vocative
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féil* fíal**
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Accusative
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fíal
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féil
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Genitive
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féil
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féile
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féil
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Dative
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fíal
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féil
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fíal
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Plural
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Masculine
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Feminine/neuter
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Nominative
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féil
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fíala
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Vocative
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fíalu fíala†
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Accusative
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fíalu fíala†
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Genitive
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fíal
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Dative
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fíalaib
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Notes
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*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized
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Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin vēlum (“curtain, veil”).
Noun
fíal n
- veil
Inflection
Neuter o-stem
|
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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fíalN
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fíalN
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fíalL, fíala
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Vocative
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fíalN
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fíalN
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fíalL, fíala
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Accusative
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fíalN
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fíalN
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fíalL, fíala
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Genitive
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féilL
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fíal
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fíalN
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Dative
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fíalL
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fíalaib
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fíalaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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fíal
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ḟíal
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fíal pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Falileyev, Alexander, Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh, Walter de Gruyter, 2000, p. 68.
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fíal "noble"”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fíal "veil"”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language