fürt
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a lilaakác fürtjei (clusters of wisteria) 
egy fürt szőlő (a bunch of grapes)
Hungarian
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Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pᴕ̈rɜ (“bundle, raceme, bunch”) + -t (noun-forming suffix).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
fürt (plural fürtök)
- (of hair) tress, ringlet, curl, lock
- (botany) cluster (more than one flower on an axis)
- (of fruits, flowers) bunch
- egy fürt szőlő ― a bunch of grapes
- (of people or animals) cluster (people or animals grouped together or collected in one place)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fürt | fürtök |
| accusative | fürtöt | fürtöket |
| dative | fürtnek | fürtöknek |
| instrumental | fürttel | fürtökkel |
| causal-final | fürtért | fürtökért |
| translative | fürtté | fürtökké |
| terminative | fürtig | fürtökig |
| essive-formal | fürtként | fürtökként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fürtben | fürtökben |
| superessive | fürtön | fürtökön |
| adessive | fürtnél | fürtöknél |
| illative | fürtbe | fürtökbe |
| sublative | fürtre | fürtökre |
| allative | fürthöz | fürtökhöz |
| elative | fürtből | fürtökből |
| delative | fürtről | fürtökről |
| ablative | fürttől | fürtöktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fürté | fürtöké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fürtéi | fürtökéi |
| Possessive forms of fürt | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fürtöm | fürtjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | fürtöd | fürtjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | fürtje | fürtjei |
| 1st person plural | fürtünk | fürtjeink |
| 2nd person plural | fürtötök | fürtjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | fürtjük | fürtjeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ fürt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #845 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fürt in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- fürt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN