fɨnode

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Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto fɨnode and Nüpode Huitoto pɨnode.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: fɨ‧no‧de

Verb

fɨnode

  1. (transitive) to make
  2. (intransitive) to be making

Conjugation

Conjugation of fɨnode
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg fɨnodɨkue fɨnoñedɨkue 1st sg fɨnoitɨkue fɨnoñeitɨkue
2nd sg fɨnodo fɨnoñedo 2nd sg fɨnoito fɨnoñeito
3rd sg anim1) fɨnodɨmɨe fɨnodɨñaiño fɨnoñedɨmɨe fɨnoñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) fɨnoitɨmɨe fɨnoitɨñaiño fɨnoñeitɨmɨe fɨnoñeitɨñaiño
1st du fɨnodɨkoko fɨnodɨkaɨñaɨ fɨnoñedɨkoko fɨnoñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du fɨnoitɨkoko fɨnoitɨkaɨñaɨ fɨnoñeitɨkoko fɨnoñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du fɨnodomɨko fɨnodomɨñoɨ fɨnoñedomɨko fɨnoñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du fɨnoitomɨko fɨnoitomɨñoɨ fɨnoñeitomɨko fɨnoñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) fɨnodaɨmaiaɨ fɨnodaɨñuaɨ fɨnoñedaɨmaiaɨ fɨnoñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) fɨnoitaɨmaiaɨ fɨnoitaɨñuaɨ fɨnoñeitaɨmaiaɨ fɨnoñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl fɨnodɨkaɨ fɨnoñedɨkaɨ 1st pl fɨnoitɨkaɨ fɨnoñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl fɨnodomoɨ fɨnoñedomoɨ 2nd pl fɨnoitomoɨ fɨnoñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) fɨnodɨmakɨ fɨnoñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) fɨnoitɨmakɨ fɨnoñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut fɨnode fɨnoñede 3rd neut fɨnoite fɨnoñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
fɨnono! fɨnonokai! fɨnoñeno! fɨnoiza! fɨnoye fɨnoka fɨnoyɨ fɨnoñega fɨnoñeyɨ fɨnokana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
fɨnoia fɨnona fɨnokaina

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 96
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130
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