facile

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French facile, from Latin facilis (“easy to do, easy, doable”), from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō (“I do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) Compare Spanish fácil (“easy”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

facile (comparative more facile, superlative most facile)

  1. (now usually derogatory) Easy; contemptibly easy.
    • 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. , 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 85:
      […] as he that is benummed with cold, sits still shaking, that might relieve himselfe with a little exercise or stirring, doe they complaine, but will not use the facile and ready meanes to doe themselves good; […]
  2. (now rare) Amiable, flexible, easy to get along with.
    His facile disposition made him many friends.
  3. Effortless, fluent (of work, abilities etc.).
    • 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 54:
      we can learn the impression that he made upon a stranger and a foreigner at this period, thanks to the facile pen of Fannu Burney.
    • 1940 July, “Railway Literature: The History of Bradshaw. By G. Royde Smith. London: Henry Blacklock & Co., Bradshaw House, Surrey Street, Strand, W.C.2; 76pp. Illustrated. Price 3s. 6d. net.”, in Railway Magazine, page 432:
      The centenary of Bradshaw has proved further scope in the railway field for his facile pen to be devoted to an officially-sponsored work, and the "most famous guide in the world" is fortunate in its choice of a biographer.
    • 1974, Graham Greene, The Honorary Consul, New York: Pocket Books, page 54:
      "Discipline," Jorge Julio Saavedra was repeating, "is more necessary to me than to other more facile writers.
    • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 372:
      A facile and persuasive writer, he also turned out countless newspaper articles on Russian aims in Central Asia and how best these could be thwarted.
  4. Lazy, simplistic (especially of explanations, discussions etc.).
    • 2012 May 3, Chris Huhne, “It's green growth or nothing”, in The Guardian:
      There is a facile view that our green commitments – to tackling climate change, avoiding air and water pollution, protecting natural habitats – are an obstacle to growth. The message of the commodity markets is surely different.
  5. (chemistry) Of a reaction or other process, taking place readily.
    Decarboxylation of beta-keto acids is facile...

Synonyms

Related terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Anagrams

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Adverb

facile

  1. easily
    Antonym: malfacile

Related terms

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin facilis (“easy”), from faciō (“to do, make”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

facile (plural faciles)

  1. easy, simple
    Antonym: difficile (“difficult”)
    Il n’est pas facile de vivre avec le diabète. ― It is not easy to live with diabetes.
    Il est facile à comprendre. ― He is easy to understand.
    • 2020, “Couvre-feu : le désarroi des restaurateurs français”, in France 24‎:
      "Certes, ce n’est pas facile d’avoir 20 ans en 2020", concède Frank Delvau, reprenant l’expression utilisée par Emmanuel Macron, la veille.
      "Certainly, it's not easy to be twenty years old in 2020," Frank Delvau conceded, picking up the expression used by Emmanuel Macron the day before.
  2. (derogatory, chiefly of women) easy, promiscuous (consenting readily to sex)
    une fille facile ― an easy lay, a trollop

Usage notes

The preposition de is used with an impersonal subject, and à with a non-impersonal one.

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ido

Pronunciation

Adverb

facile

  1. easily

Related terms

Interlingua

Adjective

facile (comparative plus facile, superlative le plus facile)

  1. easy
    Antonym: difficile

Italian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin facilis (“easy”), from faciō (“to do, make”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

facile (plural facili, superlative facilissimo)

  1. easy
  2. cosy
  3. effortless

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

  • facile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • facile in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • facile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • facile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • fàcile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • facile in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  • fàcile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the neuter accusative case form of facilis.

Alternative forms

Adverb

facile (comparative facilius, superlative facillimē)

  1. easily
    Synonym: faciliter
    Antonyms: difficilē, difficulter, difficiliter, vix, aegre

Etymology 2

Adjective

facile

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of facilis

References

  • “facile”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “facile”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • an easy, fluent style: expedita et facile currens oratio
    • that is self-evident, goes without saying: hoc facile intellegi potest

Middle French

Etymology

1441, borrowed from Latin facilis.

Adjective

facile m or f (plural faciles)

  1. easy (not difficult)

References

  1. ^ Etymology and history of “facile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
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