fagyal

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *pajiw. Cognate with Finnish paju and Estonian paju.

Pronunciation

Noun

fagyal (plural fagyalok)

  1. privet (any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fagyal fagyalok
accusative fagyalt fagyalokat
dative fagyalnak fagyaloknak
instrumental fagyallal fagyalokkal
causal-final fagyalért fagyalokért
translative fagyallá fagyalokká
terminative fagyalig fagyalokig
essive-formal fagyalként fagyalokként
essive-modal — —
inessive fagyalban fagyalokban
superessive fagyalon fagyalokon
adessive fagyalnál fagyaloknál
illative fagyalba fagyalokba
sublative fagyalra fagyalokra
allative fagyalhoz fagyalokhoz
elative fagyalból fagyalokból
delative fagyalról fagyalokról
ablative fagyaltól fagyaloktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		fagyalé fagyaloké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		fagyaléi fagyalokéi
Possessive forms of fagyal
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fagyalom fagyaljaim
2nd person sing. fagyalod fagyaljaid
3rd person sing. fagyalja fagyaljai
1st person plural fagyalunk fagyaljaink
2nd person plural fagyalotok fagyaljaitok
3rd person plural fagyaljuk fagyaljaik

Further reading

  • fagyal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • fagyal in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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