faire
faire (plural faires)
Sometimes used deliberately to convey an archaic feeling, e.g. "Renaissance faire"
From Middle French faire, from Old French faire, from Latin facere. The past historic and imperfect subjunctive stem fi- (fis, fis, fit...) originated in the Latin form fēcī, with metaphony (*/ˈfed͡zi/ > */ˈfit͡s/).
faire
infinitive | simple | faire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | faisant /fə.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | fait /fɛ/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fais /fɛ/ |
fais /fɛ/ |
fait /fɛ/ |
faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
font /fɔ̃/ |
imperfect | faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisais /fə.zɛ/ |
faisait /fə.zɛ/ |
faisions /fə.zjɔ̃/ |
faisiez /fə.zje/ |
faisaient /fə.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | fis /fi/ |
fis /fi/ |
fit /fi/ |
fîmes /fim/ |
fîtes /fit/ |
firent /fiʁ/ | |
future | ferai /fə.ʁe/ |
feras /fə.ʁa/ |
fera /fə.ʁa/ |
ferons /fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ferez /fə.ʁe/ |
feront /fə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferais /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferait /fə.ʁɛ/ |
ferions /fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
feriez /fə.ʁje/ |
feraient /fə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fasse /fas/ |
fasses /fas/ |
fasse /fas/ |
fassions /fa.sjɔ̃/ |
fassiez /fa.sje/ |
fassent /fas/ |
imperfect2 | fisse /fis/ |
fisses /fis/ |
fît /fi/ |
fissions /fi.sjɔ̃/ |
fissiez /fi.sje/ |
fissent /fis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fais /fɛ/ |
— | faisons /fə.zɔ̃/ |
faites /fɛt/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
infinitive | simple | se faire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | se faisant /sə fə.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | fait /fɛ/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fais /mə fɛ/ |
te fais /tə fɛ/ |
se fait /sə fɛ/ |
nous faisons /nu fə.zɔ̃/ |
vous faites /vu fɛt/ |
se font /sə fɔ̃/ |
imperfect | me faisais /mə fə.zɛ/ |
te faisais /tə fə.zɛ/ |
se faisait /sə fə.zɛ/ |
nous faisions /nu fə.zjɔ̃/ |
vous faisiez /vu fə.zje/ |
se faisaient /sə fə.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me fis /mə fi/ |
te fis /tə fi/ |
se fit /sə fi/ |
nous fîmes /nu fim/ |
vous fîtes /vu fit/ |
se firent /sə fiʁ/ | |
future | me ferai /mə fə.ʁe/ |
te feras /tə fə.ʁa/ |
se fera /sə fə.ʁa/ |
nous ferons /nu fə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous ferez /vu fə.ʁe/ |
se feront /sə fə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me ferais /mə fə.ʁɛ/ |
te ferais /tə fə.ʁɛ/ |
se ferait /sə fə.ʁɛ/ |
nous ferions /nu fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous feriez /vu fə.ʁje/ |
se feraient /sə fə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me fasse /mə fas/ |
te fasses /tə fas/ |
se fasse /sə fas/ |
nous fassions /nu fa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fassiez /vu fa.sje/ |
se fassent /sə fas/ |
imperfect2 | me fisse /mə fis/ |
te fisses /tə fis/ |
se fît /sə fi/ |
nous fissions /nu fi.sjɔ̃/ |
vous fissiez /vu fi.sje/ |
se fissent /sə fis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fais-toi /fɛ.twa/ |
— | faisons-nous /fə.zɔ̃.nu/ |
faites-vous /fɛt.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
French terms starting with “faire”
French terms starting with “se_faire”
Audio: | (file) |
faire
faire f (genitive singular faire, nominative plural fairí)
faire
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
faire | fhaire | bhfaire |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Old English fæger
faire
From Old French faire.
faire
infinitive | simple | faire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | faisant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | fait, faict | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fais | fais | fait, fet | faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisois, faisoys | faisois, faisoys | faisoit, faisoyt | faisions | faisiez | faisoient, faisoyent | |
past historic | fis | fis | fit | fismes | fistes | firent | |
future | feroie, feroye | feras | fera | ferons | ferez | feront | |
conditional | ferois, feroys | ferois, feroys | feroit, feroyt | ferions | feriez | feroient, feroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | face | faces | face | facions | faciez | facent |
imperfect | fisse | fisses | fist | fissions | fissiez | fissent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fais | — | faisons | faites | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180). |
From Old French faire, from Latin facere.
faire (Guernsey)
faire
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | aver fach | |||||
gerund | fasent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | fach | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
preterite | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
future | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | faguèra | faguèras | faguèra | fagueram | fagueratz | faguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
fai | fagam | fasètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
faire
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | faire | avoir fait | |||||
gerund | en faisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | faisant | ||||||
past participle | fait | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | faz, fai | fais | fait | faimes, faisons | faites | font |
imperfect | faisoie, faiseie | faisoies, faiseies | faisoit, faiseit | faisiiens, faisiens | faisiiez, faisiez | faisoient, faiseient | |
preterite | fis | feṣis | fist | feṣimes | feṣistes | firent | |
future | ferai | feras | fera | ferons | feroiz, fereiz, ferez | feront | |
conditional | feroie, fereie | feroies, fereies | feroit, fereit | feriiens, feriens | feriiez, feriez | feroient, fereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | face | faces | face | faciens, façons | faciez | facent |
imperfect | feṣisse | feṣisses | feṣist | feṣissons, feṣissiens | feṣissoiz, feṣissez, feṣissiez | feṣissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fa | — | faimes, faisons | faites | — |
Verbal noun from fair (“to watch”), for which see aire (“care, heed, attention”).
faire f (genitive singular faire, plural fairean)