fakad

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëkka- (“to split, crack, split open, burst”) + -ad (frequentative suffix). Cognates include Finnish pakahtua (“to burst”).

Pronunciation

Verb

fakad

  1. (intransitive) to arise, originate, source
    Synonym: ered
  2. (intransitive, with -ra/-re or adverbial participle) to break into, burst, spring, blossom
    könnyekre fakad ― to burst into tears
    sírva fakad ― to burst into tears

Conjugation

conjugation of fakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadok fakadsz fakad fakadunk fakadtok fakadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. fakadtam fakadtál fakadt fakadtunk fakadtatok fakadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fakadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. fakadék fakadál fakada fakadánk fakadátok fakadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fakad vala, fakadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. fakadandok fakadandasz fakadand fakadandunk fakadandotok fakadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadnék fakadnál fakadna fakadnánk fakadnátok fakadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadjak fakadj or
fakadjál 		fakadjon fakadjunk fakadjatok fakadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakadt légyen
Infinitive fakadni fakadnom fakadnod fakadnia fakadnunk fakadnotok fakadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
fakadás fakadó fakadt ― fakadva (fakadván)
potential conjugation of fakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadhatok fakadhatsz fakadhat fakadhatunk fakadhattok fakadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. fakadhattam fakadhattál fakadhatott fakadhattunk fakadhattatok fakadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. fakadhaték fakadhatál fakadhata fakadhatánk fakadhatátok fakadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fakadhat vala, fakadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. fakadhatandok
or fakadandhatok 		fakadhatandasz
or fakadandhatsz 		fakadhatand
or fakadandhat 		fakadhatandunk
or fakadandhatunk 		fakadhatandotok
or fakadandhattok 		fakadhatandanak
or fakadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadhatnék fakadhatnál fakadhatna fakadhatnánk fakadhatnátok fakadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fakadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. fakadhassak fakadhass or
fakadhassál 		fakadhasson fakadhassunk fakadhassatok fakadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fakadhatott légyen
Inf. (fakadhatni) (fakadhatnom) (fakadhatnod) (fakadhatnia) (fakadhatnunk) (fakadhatnotok) (fakadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (fakadhatva / fakadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante. The Finnic ‘secondary e-stems’ and Proto-Uralic vocalism (2015), SUSA 95
  2. ^ Entry #693 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ fakad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  4. ^ Bomhard, Allan R. and John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. Online.

Further reading

  • fakad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • fakad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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