From Proto-West Germanic *falþan. The verb originally showed Grammatischer Wechsel with Germanic þ (OHG d) in the present and Germanic d (OHG t) in the past forms. However, this variation had already been levelled by Old High German times, yielding faldan alongside rarer faltan, each with normalised paradigms.
faldan
infinitive | faldan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | faldu, faldo | fiald |
2nd person singular | faldis, faldist | fialdi |
3rd person singular | faldit | fiald |
1st person plural | faldem, faldemēs | fialdum, fialdumēs |
2nd person plural | faldet | fialdut |
3rd person plural | faldant | fialdun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | falde | fialdi |
2nd person singular | faldēs, faldēst | fialdīs, fialdīst |
3rd person singular | falde | fialdi |
1st person plural | faldēm, faldemēs | fialdīm, fialdīmēs |
2nd person plural | faldēt | fialdīt |
3rd person plural | faldēn | fialdīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | fald | |
plural | faldet | |
participle | present | past |
faldanti | gifaldan |
From Proto-West Germanic *falþan, akin to Old English fealdan.
faldan
infinitive | faldan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | faldu | fēld |
2nd person singular | feldis | fēldi |
3rd person singular | feldid | fēld |
plural | faldad | fēldun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | falde | fēldi |
2nd person singular | faldes | fēldis |
3rd person singular | falde | fēldi |
plural | falden | fēldin |
imperative | present | |
singular | fald | |
plural | faldad | |
participle | present | past |
faldandi | gifaldan, faldan |