fals

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See also: FALS, FALs, and fALS

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic فَلْس (fals), from Aramaic פילס / ܦܠܣ / פולסא / ܦܘܠܣܐ (/⁠fuləsā, filas⁠/), from Ancient Greek φόλλις (phóllis), from Latin follis. Doublet of fool.

Noun

fals (plural fulus)

  1. (numismatics, Middle Ages) Medieval copper coin first produced by the Umayyad caliphate beginning in the late 7th century.

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin falsus (false). First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

fals (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falses)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ fals”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin falsus.

Adjective

fals

  1. false

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German valsch.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

fals (comparative falsabb, superlative legfalsabb)

  1. false (not well-founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous)
    Synonyms: hamis, téves, helytelen, ál-
    fals érvelésfalse argumentation
    fals pozitívfalse positive
    fals nyomfalse track
  2. (music) out of tune, off-key, wrong
    fals hangwrong note

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fals falsak
accusative falsat falsakat
dative falsnak falsaknak
instrumental falssal falsakkal
causal-final falsért falsakért
translative falssá falsakká
terminative falsig falsakig
essive-formal falsként falsakként
essive-modal falsul
inessive falsban falsakban
superessive falson falsakon
adessive falsnál falsaknál
illative falsba falsakba
sublative falsra falsakra
allative falshoz falsakhoz
elative falsból falsakból
delative falsról falsakról
ablative falstól falsaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
falsé falsaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
falséi falsakéi

Derived terms

Noun

fals (plural falsok)

  1. (billiards) spin

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fals falsok
accusative falsot falsokat
dative falsnak falsoknak
instrumental falssal falsokkal
causal-final falsért falsokért
translative falssá falsokká
terminative falsig falsokig
essive-formal falsként falsokként
essive-modal
inessive falsban falsokban
superessive falson falsokon
adessive falsnál falsoknál
illative falsba falsokba
sublative falsra falsokra
allative falshoz falsokhoz
elative falsból falsokból
delative falsról falsokról
ablative falstól falsoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
falsé falsoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
falséi falsokéi
Possessive forms of fals
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. falsom falsaim
2nd person sing. falsod falsaid
3rd person sing. falsa falsai
1st person plural falsunk falsaink
2nd person plural falsotok falsaitok
3rd person plural falsuk falsaik

References

  1. ^ fals in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)

Further reading

  • fals in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Latin falsus.

Noun

fals n (genitive singular fals, nominative plural föls)

  1. falseness, dissimulation
    Synonym: svik
  2. fraud, imposture
  3. forgery
    Synonym: fölsun
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Danish fals.

Noun

fals n (genitive singular fals, nominative plural föls)

  1. groove, notch
    Synonyms: skora, gróp
Declension

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

From Dutch vals (false), from Latin falsus (counterfeit, false; falsehood), perfect passive participle of fallō (deceive).

Pronunciation

Noun

fals (first-person possessive falsku, second-person possessive falsmu, third-person possessive falsnya)

  1. (music) off-key, out of tune

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English fals, borrowed from Latin falsus (false), and partly from Old French fals.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fals/, /fau̯ls/, /fau̯s/

Adjective

fals

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Descendants

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan , from Latin falsus (false).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fals/
  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Adjective

fals m (feminine singular falsa, masculine plural falses, feminine plural falsas)

  1. false

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 470.
  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 287.

Old English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin falsus.

Pronunciation

Noun

fals n

  1. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit

Declension

Adjective

fals

  1. (of weight or coinage) false

Declension

Descendants

References

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin falsus (false).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (early) /ˈfals/
  • IPA(key): (late) /ˈfaɫs/, /ˈfaws/

Adjective

fals m (oblique and nominative feminine singular false)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Declension

Descendants

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin falsus (false). The variant form falș is from German falsch.

Pronunciation

Adjective

fals m or n (feminine singular falsă, masculine plural falși, feminine and neuter plural false)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)
    Synonym: neadevărat
    Antonym: adevărat

Declension

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From Dutch vals.

Adjective

fals

  1. vicious
  2. angry

Verb

fals

  1. to be angry