fantoom

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Dutch

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch fantome, from Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑnˈtoːm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

fantoom n (plural fantomen, diminutive fantoompje n)

  1. phantom, apparition, ghost
    Veel mensen beweren een fantoom te hebben gezien in het oude kasteel.Many people claim to have seen a phantom in the old castle.
    In de mist leek het schip een fantoom te zijn.In the fog, the ship appeared to be a ghost.
    Het kind was bang voor de fantomen onder zijn bed.The child was afraid of the apparitions under his bed.
  2. figment, mirage, product of fantasy
    Die perfecte stad is slechts een fantoom van je verbeelding.That perfect city is just a figment of your imagination.
    De oase in de woestijn bleek een fantoom te zijn.The oasis in the desert turned out to be a mirage.
    Het idee van eeuwige vrede is mogelijk een fantoom.The idea of eternal peace might be a product of fantasy.

Derived terms

References

  • fantoom” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie.

Estonian

Etymology

From French fantôme.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɑnˈtoːm/,
  • Rhymes: -oːm
  • Hyphenation: fan‧toom

Noun

fantoom (genitive fantoomi, partitive fantoomi)

  1. phantom

Declension

Declension of fantoom (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative fantoom fantoomid
accusative nom.
gen. fantoomi
genitive fantoomide
partitive fantoomi fantoome
fantoomisid
illative fantoomi
fantoomisse
fantoomidesse
fantoomesse
inessive fantoomis fantoomides
fantoomes
elative fantoomist fantoomidest
fantoomest
allative fantoomile fantoomidele
fantoomele
adessive fantoomil fantoomidel
fantoomel
ablative fantoomilt fantoomidelt
fantoomelt
translative fantoomiks fantoomideks
fantoomeks
terminative fantoomini fantoomideni
essive fantoomina fantoomidena
abessive fantoomita fantoomideta
comitative fantoomiga fantoomidega

References

  • fantoom in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • fantoom”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009