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faoinar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
faoinar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
faoinar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Particle
faoinar (form used before non-past tenses faoina) (used before a past tense; triggers lenition of a following consonant except in the autonomous form)
- under which/whom
- an bord faoinar shuigh a cat ― the table under which her cat sat
- about which/whom
- an tír faoinar ghabh sé amhrán ― the country about which he sang a song
Usage notes
Especially in the spoken language, it is more common to use the indirect relative particle ar with a resumptive prepositional pronoun:
- an bord ar shuigh a cat faoi ― the table her cat sat under
- an tír ar ghabh sé amhrán fúithi ― the country he sang a song about
Particle
faoinar (form used before a vowel in the present/future faoinarb, form used before a vowel in the past/conditional faoinarbh) (used before a consonant sound; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)
- under/about which/whom is
- an bord faoinar mian lena cat a bheith ina shuí ― the table under which her cat wants to sit
- under/about which/whom was/would be
- an tír faoinar mhaith leis amhrán a ghabháil ― the country about which he would like to sing a song
Usage notes
Here again, it is more common, especially in the spoken language, to use the indirect relative particle ar with a resumptive prepositional pronoun:
- an bord ar mian lena cat a bheith ina shuí faoi ― the table her cat wants to sit under
- an tír ar mhaith leis amhrán a ghabháil fúithi ― the country he would like to sing a song about
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter.
|
Main clauses
|
is |
ní |
an |
nach
|
Direct relative clauses
|
nach
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbv |
an |
nach
|
Past/conditional
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter.
|
Main clauses |
ba, b’v |
níor, níorbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
Direct relative clauses |
ba, abv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbhv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbhv |
ar, arbhv |
nár, nárbhv
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative
|
gura, gurabv |
nára, nárabv
|
|
|
Compound copular forms
Base word |
Present/future |
Past/conditional
|
cá |
cár, cárbv |
cár, cárbhv
|
cé |
cér, cérbv |
cér, cérbhv
|
dá
|
|
dá mba, dá mb’v
|
de/do |
dar, darbv |
dar, darbhv
|
faoi |
faoinar, faoinarbv |
faoinar, faoinarbhv
|
i |
inar, inarbv |
inar, inarbhv
|
le |
lenar, lenarbv |
lenar, lenarbhv
|
má |
más |
má ba, má b’v
|
mura |
mura, murabv |
murar, murarbhv
|
ó (prep.) |
ónar, ónarbv |
ónar, ónarbhv
|
ó (conj.) |
ós |
ó ba, ó b’v
|
trí |
trínar, trínarbv |
trínar, trínarbhv
|
|
v Used before vowel sounds
|
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form
|
Contracted with
|
Copular forms
|
an (“the sg”) |
na (“the pl”) |
mo (“my”) |
do (“your”) |
a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) |
ár (“our”) |
ar (“which (past)”) |
(before consonant) |
(present/future before vowel) |
(past/conditional before vowel)
|
de (“from”) |
den |
de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá
|
dár |
dar |
darb |
darbh
|
do (“to, for”) |
don |
do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá
|
dár |
dar |
darb |
darbh
|
faoi (“under, about”) |
faoin |
faoi na |
faoi mo |
faoi do |
faoina |
faoinár
|
faoinar |
faoinarb |
faoinarbh
|
i (“in”) |
sa, san |
sna |
i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina |
inár
|
inar |
inarb |
inarbh
|
le (“with”) |
leis an |
leis na |
le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena |
lenár
|
lenar |
lenarb |
lenarbh
|
ó (“from, since”) |
ón |
ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna |
ónár
|
ónar |
ónarb |
ónarbh
|
trí (“through”) |
tríd an |
trí na |
trí mo |
trí do |
trína |
trínár
|
trínar |
trínarb |
trínarbh
|
*Dialectal.
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