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fascinum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
From the Latin fascinum.
Pronunciation
Noun
fascinum (plural fascina)
- (historical, occult) An ivory phallus used in certain ancient erotic rites.
1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:Here are some brides of ten compelled to seat themselves on the fascinum, the virile ivory in the temples of classical scholarship.
1988, Leonard R. N. Ashley, The Amazing World of Superstition, Prophecy, Luck, Magic & Witchcraft, Random House Value Publishing, →ISBN, page 107, →ISBN:Today people use a four-leaf clover, the pompom from a European sailor’s hat, the fascinum (winged phallus, some of which were found in the ruins of Pompeii and seemed to have done little good there), and so on.
Latin
Etymology
Unknown; compare Ancient Greek βάσκανος (báskanos, “sorcerer, slanderer”, adjective and noun), possibly from the same European substrate language.
Pronunciation
Noun
fascinum n (genitive fascinī); second declension
- (originally) a charm, spell, witchcraft
- (by extension) a phallus-shaped amulet worn around the neck as a preventive against witchcraft
- a penis, phallus, especially that of a human
- an artificial phallus, dildo
c. 27 CE – 66 CE,
Petronius,
Satyricon 138:
- Prōfert Oenothea scorteum fascinum, quod ut oleō et minūtō pipere atque ū̆rtīcae trītō circumdedit sēmine
- Then Oenothea takes out a leather dildo and, having covered it in oil, pepper and ground nettle seeds
- a kind of seashell
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “fascinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fascinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fascinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fascinum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fascinum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin