fer
fer
infinitive | fer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | feito | feita | |||||
plural | feitos | feitas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | foi | fas | fa | femos | fez | fan | |
imperfect | feba, febe | febas | feba | febanos | febaz | feban | |
preterite | fazié | faziés | fazió | faziemos | faziez | fazioron, fazión | |
future | faré, feré | farás, ferás | fará, ferá | faremos, feremos | faré, ferez | farán, ferán | |
conditional | faría, fería | farías, ferías | faría, fería | faríanos, feríanos | faríaz, feríaz | farían, ferían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | faiga, faya | faigas, fayas | faiga, faya | faigamos, fayamos | faigaz, fayaz | faigan, fayan | |
imperfect | fese | feses | fese | fesenos | fesez | fesen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras |
— | |
— | fé | — | — | fez | — |
Inherited from Old Catalan far~fair, from Latin facere, from Proto-Italic *fakiō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
fer (first-person singular present faig, first-person singular preterite fiu, past participle fet)
infinitive | fer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fet | feta | |||||
plural | fets | fetes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | faig | fas | fa | fem | feu | fan | |
imperfect | feia | feies | feia | fèiem | fèieu | feien | |
future | faré | faràs | farà | farem | fareu | faran | |
preterite | fiu | feres | feu | férem | féreu | feren | |
conditional | faria | faries | faria | faríem | faríeu | farien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | faci | facis | faci | fem | feu | facin | |
imperfect | fes | fessis | fes | féssim | féssiu | fessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fes | faci | fem | feu | facin | |
negative (no) | — | no facis | no faci | no fem | no feu | no facin |
Balearic uses fais for the second person plural form in the present indicative instead of feu.
Inherited from Latin ferus (compare Occitan fèr, French fier, Spanish fiero), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.
fer (feminine fera, masculine plural fers, feminine plural feres)
fer
Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
fer m (plural fers)
Compare Pennsylvania German fer, German für and English for.
fer
fer
fer
From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
fer m (plural fir)
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fer | er | ver |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
fer (medial form fer)
From Old English feorr, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.
fer
From Old French fer.
fer m (plural fers)
From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fer | ḟer | fer pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
fer m (uncountable)
fer
fer
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fer | aver fach | |||||
gerund | fasent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | fach | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
preterite | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
future | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
fai | fagam | fasètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
fer oblique singular, m (oblique plural fers, nominative singular fers, nominative plural fer)
From Latin ferum, accusative of ferus (“wild”).
fer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fere)
From West Proto-Germanic *ferrai., whence also Old English feorr.
fer
fer
From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).
fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | fer | ferL | firL |
Vocative | fir | ferL | firuH |
Accusative | ferN | ferL | firuH |
Genitive | firL | fer | ferN |
Dative | fiurL | feraib | feraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
fer
·fer
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fer | ḟer | fer pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
fer
From Proto-Germanic *ferro, an old comparative form.
fer
From Proto-Germanic *ferro.
fer
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | fer | ferre | fer | ferru | fer | ferre |
accusative | ferrana | ferre | fer | ferru | ferra | ferre |
genitive | ferres | ferrarō | ferres | ferrarō | ferraro | ferrarō |
dative | ferrumu | ferrum | ferrumu | ferrum | ferraro | ferrum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ferro | ferru | ferra | ferru | ferra | ferru |
accusative | ferrun | ferrun | ferra | ferrun | ferrun | ferrun |
genitive | ferrun | ferronō | ferrun | ferronō | ferrun | ferronō |
dative | ferrun | ferrum | ferrun | ferrum | ferrun | ferrum |
Compare German für, Dutch voor, English for, Hunsrik fer.
fer
fer m
fer n (plural feare)
From Latin faciō, facere.
fer
fer (comparative ferther, superlative ferthest)
fer (Cyrillic spelling фер)
fer (Cyrillic spelling фер)
fer
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
ber | fer | mer | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |