Borrowed from German Fest (“feast, festival, party”), from Middle High German fest, from Latin festum, from which last are also English feast, festival, festivity (see these).
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fest (plural fests)
fest m anim
fest (comparative více fest, superlative nejvíce fest)
Borrowed from German Fest, from Latin fēstum (“holiday, festival, banquet, feast”).
fest c (singular definite festen, plural indefinite fester)
From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
fest (strong nominative masculine singular fester, comparative fester, superlative am festesten)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fest | sie ist fest | es ist fest | sie sind fest | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fester | feste | festes | feste |
genitive | festen | fester | festen | fester | |
dative | festem | fester | festem | festen | |
accusative | festen | feste | festes | feste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feste | die feste | das feste | die festen |
genitive | des festen | der festen | des festen | der festen | |
dative | dem festen | der festen | dem festen | den festen | |
accusative | den festen | die feste | das feste | die festen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fester | eine feste | ein festes | (keine) festen |
genitive | eines festen | einer festen | eines festen | (keiner) festen | |
dative | einem festen | einer festen | einem festen | (keinen) festen | |
accusative | einen festen | eine feste | ein festes | (keine) festen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fester | sie ist fester | es ist fester | sie sind fester | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | festerer | festere | festeres | festere |
genitive | festeren | festerer | festeren | festerer | |
dative | festerem | festerer | festerem | festeren | |
accusative | festeren | festere | festeres | festere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der festere | die festere | das festere | die festeren |
genitive | des festeren | der festeren | des festeren | der festeren | |
dative | dem festeren | der festeren | dem festeren | den festeren | |
accusative | den festeren | die festere | das festere | die festeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein festerer | eine festere | ein festeres | (keine) festeren |
genitive | eines festeren | einer festeren | eines festeren | (keiner) festeren | |
dative | einem festeren | einer festeren | einem festeren | (keinen) festeren | |
accusative | einen festeren | eine festere | ein festeres | (keine) festeren |
First attested in c. 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëčɜ- (“color; to color, paint”)[1][2] + -t (causative suffix).[3]
fest
The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (-ú/-ű/-jú/-jű) and possessive (…-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)
see / look | hear / sound | smell | taste | feel / touch | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Action verb | (meg)néz | (meg)hallgat | (meg)szagol | (meg)kóstol, (literary) (meg)ízlel |
megfog, (meg)tapint, (meg)tapogat | |
Perception verb | lát | hall | érez | |||
Sta- tive |
verb | látszik, tűnik, kinéz, fest |
hangzik hallatszik |
(érződik or archaic érzik) affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik) | ||
adjective | … kinézetű / külsejű (someone’s appearance) |
… hangú, … hangzású |
… szagú (bad/neutral) … illatú (pleasant) |
… ízű | … tapintású | |
possessive | … kinézete / külseje van … a kinézete / külseje |
… hangja van … a hangja |
… szaga / illata van …a szaga / …az illata |
… íze van … az íze |
… tapintása van … a tapintása |
On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (“to smell sweet, to be fragrant”) and bűzlik (“to stink, to reek”).
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | festek | festesz | fest | festünk | festetek | festenek | |
Def. | festem | fested | festi | festjük | festitek | festik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | festettem | festettél | festett | festettünk | festettetek | festettek | ||
Def. | festettem | festetted | festette | festettük | festettétek | festették | |||
2nd-p. o. | festettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. festeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | festék | festél | feste | festénk | festétek | festének | ||
Def. | festém | festéd | festé | festénk | festétek | festék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fest vala, festett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | festendek | festendesz | festend | festendünk | festendetek | festendenek | ||
Def. | festendem | festended | festendi | festendjük | festenditek | festendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | festenék | festenél | festene | festenénk | festenétek | festenének | |
Def. | festeném | festenéd | festené | festenénk (or festenők) |
festenétek | festenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. festett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fessek | fess or fessél |
fessen | fessünk | fessetek | fessenek | |
Def. | fessem | fesd or fessed |
fesse | fessük | fessétek | fessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | fesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. festett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | festeni | festenem | festened | festenie | festenünk | festenetek | festeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
festés | festő | festett | festendő | festve (festvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | festhetek | festhetsz | festhet | festhetünk | festhettek | festhetnek | |
Def. | festhetem | festheted | festheti | festhetjük | festhetitek | festhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | festhettem | festhettél | festhetett | festhettünk | festhettetek | festhettek | ||
Def. | festhettem | festhetted | festhette | festhettük | festhettétek | festhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | festheték | festhetél | festhete | festheténk | festhetétek | festhetének | ||
Def. | festhetém | festhetéd | festheté | festheténk | festhetétek | festheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. festhet vala, festhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | festhetendek or festandhatok |
festhetendesz or festandhatsz |
festhetend or festandhat |
festhetendünk or festandhatunk |
festhetendetek or festandhattok |
festhetendenek or festandhatnak | ||
Def. | festhetendem or festandhatom |
festhetended or festandhatod |
festhetendi or festandhatja |
festhetendjük or festandhatjuk |
festhetenditek or festandhatjátok |
festhetendik or festandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetendelek or festandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | festhetnék | festhetnél | festhetne | festhetnénk | festhetnétek | festhetnének | |
Def. | festhetném | festhetnéd | festhetné | festhetnénk (or festhetnők) |
festhetnétek | festhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. festhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | festhessek | festhess or festhessél |
festhessen | festhessünk | festhessetek | festhessenek | |
Def. | festhessem | festhesd or festhessed |
festhesse | festhessük | festhessétek | festhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | festhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. festhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (festhetni) | (festhetnem) | (festhetned) | (festhetnie) | (festhetnünk) | (festhetnetek) | (festhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | festhető | Neg. adj. | festhetetlen | Adv. part. | (festhetve / festhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz. Cognate with German fest, Dutch vast, English fast, Icelandic fastur.
fest (masculine festen, neuter fest, comparative méi fest, superlative am feststen)
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass fest | si ass fest | et ass fest | si si(nn) fest | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | festen | fest | fest | fest |
independent without determiner | festes | fester | |||
dative | after any declined word | festen | fester | festen | festen |
as first declined word | festem | festem |
fest
From Middle High German fëst, from Latin festum. Cognate with German Fest.
fest n
fest m (definite singular festen, indefinite plural fester, definite plural festene)
fest
fest m (definite singular festen, indefinite plural festar, definite plural festane)
From Old Norse festr f, whence also fester.
fest f (definite singular festa, indefinite plural fester, definite plural festene)
In the sense of an engagement to marry:
Inflected forms of festa, feste (“to fasten”).
fest (definite singular and plural feste)
fest
Inflected form of festa, feste (“to party”)
fest
Inflected forms of festa (“to fasten”).
fest
fest
fest (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
fest (not generally comparable, comparative (dialectal) feściej, superlative (dialectal) najfeściej)
fest m inan
fest (Cyrillic spelling фест)
Borrowed from German fest. Compare Kashubian fëst
fest
fest c
Borrowed from English vest.[1]
fest f (plural festiau or fests or festys, not mutable)
fest