fetialis

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English

Etymology

From Latin fētiālis.

Pronunciation

Noun

fetialis (plural fetiales)

  1. (Ancient Rome, politics, religion, historical) A fetial.
    • 1843, Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, “Heraldick Matters”, in Encyclopaedia of Antiquities and Elements of Archaeology, Classical and Mediaeval, volume 2, London, page 765:
      This was the mode in which Roman treaties were made, the fecialis praying Jupiter to punish the infringer of the treaty as he did the animal, which he instantly dispatched with a flint stone.
    • 1874, Theodore D. Woolsey, Introduction to the Study of International Law, 4th edition, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co., page 196:
      [...] but when the theatre of war became more distant, the fetialis, consul, or praetor, contented himself with hurling his lance from a pillar near the temple of Bellona in the direction of the hostile territory, while the declaration of war itself was made by the military commander of the province through an ambassador.
    • 2016, Amanda J. Coles, “Ius Fetiale”, in Sara E Phang, Iain Spence, Douglas Kelly, Peter Londey, editors, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, volumes 3 (H–Z, Roman Section), Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 973, column 2:
      Fetiales also investigated allies' claims of abuse by Romans; if substantiated, the fetiales delivered the men accused to the injured parties.

Alternative forms

Translations

References

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fētis (statute) +‎ -ālis, the former inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (to put), and cognate with Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, placement).

Pronunciation

Adjective

fētiālis (neuter fētiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. relating to a fetial (type of priest in charge of treaties)

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative fētiālis fētiāle fētiālēs fētiālia
Genitive fētiālis fētiālium
Dative fētiālī fētiālibus
Accusative fētiālem fētiāle fētiālēs
fētiālīs
fētiālia
Ablative fētiālī fētiālibus
Vocative fētiālis fētiāle fētiālēs fētiālia

Noun

fētiālis m (genitive fētiālis); third declension

  1. fetial (type of priest in charge of treaties)

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fētiālis fētiālēs
Genitive fētiālis fētiālium
Dative fētiālī fētiālibus
Accusative fētiālem fētiālēs
fētiālīs
Ablative fētiāle fētiālibus
Vocative fētiālis fētiālēs

References

  • fetialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fetialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fetialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.