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few. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
few, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
few in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
few you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English fewe, from Old English fēaw (“few”), from Proto-West Germanic *fau, from Proto-Germanic *fawaz (“few”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).
Cognate with Old Saxon fā (“few”), Old High German fao, fō (“few, little”), Old Norse fár (“few”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus, “few”), Latin paucus (“little, few”) (whence English pauper, poor etc.). More at poor.
Pronunciation
Determiner
few (comparative fewer or less, superlative fewest or least)
- (preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.
2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
- There are a few cars (=some, but a relatively small number) in the street.
- Quite a few people (=a significant number) were pleasantly surprised.
- I think he's had a few drinks.
- (used alone) Not many; a small (in comparison with another number stated or implied) but somewhat indefinite number of.
There are very few people who understand quantum theory.
- I was expecting a big crowd at the party, but very few people (=almost none) turned up.
c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:Your men are valiant but their number few,
And cannot terrifie his mightie hoſt, […]
- (meteorology, of clouds) Obscuring one to two oktas (eighths) of the sky.
Tonight: A few clouds. Increasing cloudiness overnight.
- NOAA definition of the term "few clouds": An official sky cover classification for aviation weather observations, descriptive of a sky cover of 1/8 to 2/8. This is applied only when obscuring phenomena aloft are present--that is, not when obscuring phenomena are surface-based, such as fog.
- (meteorology, of rainfall with regard to a location) (US?) Having a 10 percent chance of measurable precipitation (0.01 inch); used interchangeably with isolated.
Usage notes
- Few is used with plural nouns only; its synonymous counterpart little is used with uncountable nouns.
- Although indefinite in nature, a few is usually more than two (two often being referred to as "a couple of"), and less than "several". If the sample population is say between 5 and 20, a few would mean three or four, but no more than this. However, if the population sample size were in the millions, a few could refer to several hundred items. In other words, few in this context means a very very small percentage but far more than the 3 or 4 usually ascribed to it in its use with much much smaller numbers.
- Few is grammatically affirmative but semantically negative, and it can license negative polarity items. For example, anything usually cannot be used in affirmative sentences, but can be used in sentences with few.
- He didn't do anything to help us.
- *He did anything to help us. (ungrammatical)
- Few people did anything to help us.
- *A few people did anything to help us. (ungrammatical, since a few is a different unit of meaning from few and does not license NPIs)
- Few alone emphasises smallness of number, while a few emphasises some. For example: He's a dull man with few ideas; He's a clever man with a few ideas.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
indefinite, usually small number
- Abkhaz: маҷк (mačʼkʼ)
- Adyghe: макӏэ (makʼɛ)
- Albanian: pak (sq), i fijë
- Arabic: قَلِيل (ar) (qalīl)
- Egyptian Arabic: قليل (ʔalīl), شوية (šuwayya)
- Hijazi Arabic: قَليل (galīl), شُوَيَّة (šuwayya)
- Armenian: քիչ (hy) (kʻičʻ), սակավ (hy) (sakav)
- Azerbaijani: az (az)
- Balinese: kikit
- Bashkir: әҙ (əź), аҙ (aź)
- Belarusian: ма́ла (be) (mála), не́калькі (be) (njékalʹki), няшма́т (njašmát), нямно́га (njamnóha)
- Bengali: কম (kom)
- Bulgarian: ма́лко (bg) (málko)
- Burmese: နည်း (my) (nany:)
- Catalan: poc (ca) m, poca (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Eastern Min: 少 (jiu)
- Mandarin: 少 (zh) (shǎo), 一些 (zh) (yīxiē)
- Czech: málo (cs), trochu (cs), jen pár
- Danish: få (da)
- Dutch: weinig (nl), enkele (nl), een paar pl
- Esperanto: malmulta (eo)
- Estonian: vähe (et), vähesed
- Finnish: harva (fi), muutama (fi), jokunen (fi)
- French: peu (fr)
- Friulian: pôc
- Georgian: ცოტა (coṭa)
- German: wenig (de)
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus)
- Greek: λίγοι (pl. of λίγος (el) (lígos)), μερικοί (el) (merikoí)
- Ancient: ὀλίγος (olígos)
- Guaraní: mbovy
- Hawaiian: kakaikahi
- Hebrew: אֲחָדִים m pl (akhadím)
- Hindi: कुछ (hi) (kuch), अल्प (hi) (alp), न्यून (hi) (nyūn)
- Hungarian: kevés (hu)
- Icelandic: fáir
- Ido: poka (io)
- Indonesian: sedikit (id)
- Irish: beag, beagán (ga)
- Old Irish: úathad n, terc
- Istriot: puoco
- Italian: poco (it)
- Japanese: 少し (ja) (すこし, sukoshi)
- Kabardian: мащӏэ (kbd) (maśʼɛ)
- Kazakh: аз (kk) (az)
- Khmer: តិច (km) (təc)
- Korean: 적다 (ko) (jeokda), 조금 (ko) (jogeum)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کەم (kem)
- Kyrgyz: аз (ky) (az)
- Lao: ນ້ອຍ (nǭi)
- Latgalian: nazcik, kuri nakuri, drupeit
- Latin: paucus
- Latvian: nedaudz, daži
- Lithuanian: nedaug
- Lombard: poo (lmo), pu (lmo)
- Macedonian: ма́лку (mk) (málku)
- Malay: sedikit (ms)
- Maori: okotahi, ruarua, toru toru, itiiti, kōtahitahi, ngōuruuru, ouou, tokoiti (refers only to people), tokoitiiti (Refers only to people)
- Mongolian: хэдэн (xeden)
- Norwegian: få (no), noen (no)
- Occitan: pauc (oc)
- Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰕 (āz)
- Ottoman Turkish: آز (az)
- Papiamentu: poko
- Pashto: لږ (ps) (lëģ)
- Persian: کم (fa) (kam), اندک (fa) (andak)
- Polish: mało (pl), niewiele (pl)
- Portuguese: poucos (pt) m, poucas (pt) f
- Romagnol: pöc
- Romanian: puțin (ro), puțini, puține
- Romansch: pauc
- Russian: немно́гий (ru) (nemnógij) (used in plural), ма́ло (ru) (málo), не́сколько (ru) (néskolʹko)
- Sanskrit: ईषत् (sa) (īṣat), स्वल्प (sa) (svalpa)
- Scottish Gaelic: beagan, beag (gd), corra, deannan (South Uist)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мало
- Roman: malo (sh)
- Sicilian: pocu (scn)
- Sindhi: ٿورا
- Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: málo (sk), zopár, niekoľko
- Slovene: malo (sl), nekaj (sl)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: mało
- Spanish: poco (es)
- Sundanese: sakedik
- Swedish: få (sv)
- Tajik: кам (tg) (kam)
- Talysh: kam
- Tarantino: pìcche
- Tat: kəm
- Tatar: аз (tt) (az)
- Telugu: కొద్ది (te) (koddi), కొలది (te) (koladi)
- Thai: น้อย (th) (nɔ́ɔi)
- Tocharian B: totka
- Turkish: az (tr)
- Turkmen: az (tk)
- Ukrainian: ма́ло (uk) (málo), кі́лька (uk) (kílʹka), небага́то (nebaháto)
- Urdu: کچھ (kuch), کم (kam)
- Uzbek: oz (uz)
- Venetian: puòco, poco
- Vietnamese: ít (vi)
- Waray-Waray: gu-ti, di-to
- Welsh: ychydig (cy)
- Yagnobi: кам (kam)
- Yiddish: ווייניק (veynik), עטלעכע (etlekhe)
- Zealandic: weinig
|
small number
- Arabic: قَلِيل (ar) (qalīl)
- Armenian: քիչ (hy) (kʻičʻ), սակավ (hy) (sakav)
- Bulgarian: ма́лко (bg) (málko)
- Burmese: နည်း (my) (nany:)
- Catalan: pocs (ca) m pl, poques (ca) f pl
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 少 (zh) (shǎo), 少數/少数 (zh) (shǎoshù)
- Czech: málo (cs), několik (cs)
- Dutch: weinig (nl)
- Estonian: vähe (et)
- Finnish: vähän (fi), muutama (fi)
- French: peu (fr)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- Greek:
- Ancient: ὀλίγος (olígos)
- Hindi: कम (hi) (kam)
- Icelandic: fár (is)
- Indonesian: segelintir (id)
- Irish: beag, beagán (ga)
- Italian: pochi (it)
- Japanese: わずか (ja) (wazuka), 少数 (ja) (しょうすう, shōsū)
- Khmer: ប៉ុន្មាន (km) (ponmaan)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کەم (kem), کەمێ (kemê)
- Latin: aliquot (la)
- Macedonian: ма́лку (mk) (málku), малку́мина (malkúmina)
- Maori: okotahi, ruarua, toru toru, itiiti, kōtahitahi, ngōuruuru, ouou, tokoiti (refers only to people), tokoitiiti (refers only to people)
- Mongolian: цөөн (mn) (cöön), цөөхөн (cööxön), цөөн тооны (cöön toony)
- Ngazidja Comorian: -shashi
- Norwegian: få (no)
- Persian: کم (fa) (kam), وید (fa) (veyd), اندک (fa) (andak)
- Polish: kilka (pl), parę (pl)
- Portuguese: poucos (pt) m, poucas (pt) f
- Russian: ма́ло (ru) (málo)
- Sanskrit: ईषत् (sa) (īṣat), स्वल्प (sa) (svalpa)
- Slovak: nemnohí m pl
- Spanish: pocos (es) m, pocas (es) f
- Swedish: fåtal (sv) n
- Turkish: az (tr)
- Urdu: کم (kam)
- Vietnamese: ít (vi)
- Yiddish: ווייניק (veynik), אַ פּאָר (a por)
- Zealandic: weinig
|
meteorology: obscuring 1-2 eighths of the sky
Pronoun
few
- Few people, few things.
- Many are called, but few are chosen.
Antonyms
Translations
References
Middle English
Determiner
few
- Alternative form of fewe