finio

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See also: finió

Latin

Etymology

From fīnis (“boundary, limit”).

Pronunciation

Verb

fīniō (present infinitive fīnīre, perfect active fīnīvī or fīniī, supine fīnītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to finish, terminate
  2. to set, appoint
  3. to limit, bound
    Synonyms: delīmitō, līmitō, moderor, inclūdō, claudō, minuō, coerceō
  4. (figuratively) to restrain

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fīniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fīniō fīnīs fīnit fīnīmus fīnītis fīniunt
imperfect fīniēbam fīniēbās fīniēbat fīniēbāmus fīniēbātis fīniēbant
future fīniam fīniēs fīniet fīniēmus fīniētis fīnient
perfect fīnīvī,
fīniī 		fīnīvistī,
fīniistī 		fīnīvit,
fīniit 		fīnīvimus,
fīniimus 		fīnīvistis,
fīniistis 		fīnīvērunt,
fīnīvēre,
fīniērunt,
fīniēre
pluperfect fīnīveram,
fīnieram 		fīnīverās,
fīnierās 		fīnīverat,
fīnierat 		fīnīverāmus,
fīnierāmus 		fīnīverātis,
fīnierātis 		fīnīverant,
fīnierant
future perfect fīnīverō,
fīnierō 		fīnīveris,
fīnieris 		fīnīverit,
fīnierit 		fīnīverimus,
fīnierimus 		fīnīveritis,
fīnieritis 		fīnīverint,
fīnierint
passive present fīnior fīnīris,
fīnīre 		fīnītur fīnīmur fīnīminī fīniuntur
imperfect fīniēbar fīniēbāris,
fīniēbāre 		fīniēbātur fīniēbāmur fīniēbāminī fīniēbantur
future fīniar fīniēris,
fīniēre 		fīniētur fīniēmur fīniēminī fīnientur
perfect fīnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fīnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fīnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fīniam fīniās fīniat fīniāmus fīniātis fīniant
imperfect fīnīrem fīnīrēs fīnīret fīnīrēmus fīnīrētis fīnīrent
perfect fīnīverim,
fīnierim 		fīnīverīs,
fīnierīs 		fīnīverit,
fīnierit 		fīnīverīmus,
fīnierīmus 		fīnīverītis,
fīnierītis 		fīnīverint,
fīnierint
pluperfect fīnīvissem,
fīniissem 		fīnīvissēs,
fīniissēs 		fīnīvisset,
fīniisset 		fīnīvissēmus,
fīniissēmus 		fīnīvissētis,
fīniissētis 		fīnīvissent,
fīniissent
passive present fīniar fīniāris,
fīniāre 		fīniātur fīniāmur fīniāminī fīniantur
imperfect fīnīrer fīnīrēris,
fīnīrēre 		fīnīrētur fīnīrēmur fīnīrēminī fīnīrentur
perfect fīnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fīnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fīnī — — fīnīte —
future — fīnītō fīnītō — fīnītōte fīniuntō
passive present — fīnīre — — fīnīminī —
future — fīnītor fīnītor — — fīniuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present fīnīre fīnīrī fīniēns —
future fīnītūrum esse fīnītum īrī fīnītūrus fīniendus,
fīniundus
perfect fīnīvisse,
fīniisse 		fīnītum esse — fīnītus
future perfect — fīnītum fore — —
perfect potential fīnītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
fīniendī fīniendō fīniendum fīniendō fīnītum fīnītū

Descendants

References

  • “finio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “finio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • finio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to starve oneself to death: inediā mori or vitam finire
    • to put an end to war: belli finem facere, bellum finire
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