finna (auxiliary)
finna (accusative singular finnan, plural finnaj, accusative plural finnajn)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
finna f (genitive singular finnu, plural finnur)
f1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | finna | finnan | finnur | finnurnar |
accusative | finnu | finnuna | finnur | finnurnar |
dative | finnu | finnuni | finnum | finnunum |
genitive | finnu | finnunnar | finna | finnanna |
From Old Norse finna, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
finna (third person singular past indicative fann, third person plural past indicative funnu, supine funnið)
Conjugation of finna (group v-44) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | finna | |
supine | funnið | |
participle (a34)1 | finnandi | funnin |
present | past | |
first singular | finni | fann |
second singular | finnur | fanst |
third singular | finnur | fann |
plural | finna | funnu |
imperative | ||
singular | finn! | |
plural | finnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Old Norse finna, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
finna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative fann, third-person plural past indicative fundu, supine fundið)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að finna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
fundið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
finnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég finn | við finnum | present (nútíð) |
ég finni | við finnum |
þú finnur | þið finnið | þú finnir | þið finnið | ||
hann, hún, það finnur | þeir, þær, þau finna | hann, hún, það finni | þeir, þær, þau finni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég fann | við fundum | past (þátíð) |
ég fyndi | við fyndum |
þú fannst | þið funduð | þú fyndir | þið fynduð | ||
hann, hún, það fann | þeir, þær, þau fundu | hann, hún, það fyndi | þeir, þær, þau fyndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
finn (þú) | finnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
finndu | finniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að finnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
fundist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
finnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég finnst | við finnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég finnist | við finnumst |
þú finnst | þið finnist | þú finnist | þið finnist | ||
hann, hún, það finnst | þeir, þær, þau finnast | hann, hún, það finnist | þeir, þær, þau finnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég fannst | við fundumst | past (þátíð) |
ég fyndist | við fyndumst |
þú fannst | þið fundust | þú fyndist | þið fyndust | ||
hann, hún, það fannst | þeir, þær, þau fundust | hann, hún, það fyndist | þeir, þær, þau fyndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
finnst (þú) | finnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
finnstu | finnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
fundinn | fundin | fundið | fundnir | fundnar | fundin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
fundinn | fundna | fundið | fundna | fundnar | fundin | |
dative (þágufall) |
fundnum | fundinni | fundnu | fundnum | fundnum | fundnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
fundins | fundinnar | fundins | fundinna | fundinna | fundinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
fundni | fundna | fundna | fundnu | fundnu | fundnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
fundna | fundnu | fundna | fundnu | fundnu | fundnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
fundna | fundnu | fundna | fundnu | fundnu | fundnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
fundna | fundnu | fundna | fundnu | fundnu | fundnu |
From Old Norse finna, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognates include Danish finde, Swedish finna, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan), German finden, Dutch vinden, and English find.
finna (present tense finn, past tense fann, supine funne, past participle funnen, present participle finnande, imperative finn)
From Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Cognate with Old English findan, Old Frisian finda, Old Saxon findan, Old Dutch findan, Old High German findan, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (finþan).
finna (singular past indicative fann, plural past indicative fundu, past participle fundinn)
infinitive | finna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | finnandi | |
past participle | fundinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | finn | fann |
2nd-person singular | finnr, fiðr | fannt |
3rd-person singular | finnr, fiðr | fann |
1st-person plural | finnum | fundum |
2nd-person plural | finnið | funduð |
3rd-person plural | finna | fundu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | finna | fynda |
2nd-person singular | finnir | fyndir |
3rd-person singular | finni | fyndi |
1st-person plural | finnim | fyndim |
2nd-person plural | finnið | fyndið |
3rd-person plural | finni | fyndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | finn | |
1st-person plural | finnum | |
2nd-person plural | finnið |
infinitive | finnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | finnandisk | |
past participle | fundizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | finnumk | fundumk |
2nd-person singular | finnsk | fannzk |
3rd-person singular | finnsk | fannsk |
1st-person plural | finnumsk | fundumsk |
2nd-person plural | finnizk | funduzk |
3rd-person plural | finnask | fundusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | finnumk | fyndumk |
2nd-person singular | finnisk | fyndisk |
3rd-person singular | finnisk | fyndisk |
1st-person plural | finnimsk | fyndimsk |
2nd-person plural | finnizk | fyndizk |
3rd-person plural | finnisk | fyndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | finnsk | |
1st-person plural | finnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | finnizk |
From Old Norse finna, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną.
finna
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | finna | — | |||
participle | finnandi, finnande | funnin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | finder | finni, finne | — | fan | funni, funne |
þū | finder | finni, finne | fin | fant | funni, funne |
han | finder | finni, finne | — | fan | funni, funne |
vīr | finnum, finnom | finnum, finnom | finnum, finnom | funnum, funnom | funnum, funnom |
īr | finnin | finnin | finnin | funnin | funnin |
þēr | finna | finnin | — | funnu, funno | funnin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | fins | finnis, finnes | — | fans | funnis, funnes |
þū | fins | finnis, finnes | — | fants | funnis, funnes |
han | fins | finnis, finnes | — | fans | funnis, funnes |
vīr | finnums, -oms | finnums, finnoms | — | funnums, funnoms | funnums, funnoms |
īr | finnins | finnins | — | funnins | funnins |
þēr | finnas | finnins | — | funnus, funnos | funnins |
From Old Swedish finna, from Old Norse finna, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
finna (present finner, preterite fann, supine funnit, imperative finn)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | finna | finnas | ||
Supine | funnit | funnits | ||
Imperative | finn | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | finnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | finner | fann | finns, finnes | fanns |
Ind. plural1 | finna | funno | finnas | funnos |
Subjunctive2 | finne | funne | finnes | funnes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | finnande | |||
Past participle | funnen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |