flemen

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Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Possibly related to Middle Dutch fleeuwen (to coax, cajole), which is likely akin to the synonym vleien. For the alternation between -w- and -m- between fleeuwen and flemen, the cases of schremen and schreeuwen (both meaning "to scream") have been adduced as comparanda, but there does not seem to be a clear explanation that would account for this seemingly irregular alternation. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

flemen

  1. (intransitive) to sweet-talk, wheedle, cajole
    Synonym: vleien
Conjugation
Conjugation of flemen (weak)
infinitive flemen
past singular fleemde
past participle gefleemd
infinitive flemen
gerund flemen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular fleem fleemde
2nd person sing. (jij) fleemt, fleem2 fleemde
2nd person sing. (u) fleemt fleemde
2nd person sing. (gij) fleemt fleemde
3rd person singular fleemt fleemde
plural flemen fleemden
subjunctive sing.1 fleme fleemde
subjunctive plur.1 flemen fleemden
imperative sing. fleem
imperative plur.1 fleemt
participles flemend gefleemd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From German flehmen.

Een flemende geitenbok.

Verb

flemen

  1. (intransitive, zoology) to flehm
Conjugation
Conjugation of flemen (weak)
infinitive flemen
past singular fleemde
past participle gefleemd
infinitive flemen
gerund flemen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular fleem fleemde
2nd person sing. (jij) fleemt, fleem2 fleemde
2nd person sing. (u) fleemt fleemde
2nd person sing. (gij) fleemt fleemde
3rd person singular fleemt fleemde
plural flemen fleemden
subjunctive sing.1 fleme fleemde
subjunctive plur.1 flemen fleemden
imperative sing. fleem
imperative plur.1 fleemt
participles flemend gefleemd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (to blow), with a noun-forming suffix -men. Cognate with Latin flō (I blow), English blow, Old Armenian բեղուն (bełun, fertile), Albanian plas (to blow, explode).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension

  1. A bloody swelling about the ankles

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative flēmen flēmina
Genitive flēminis flēminum
Dative flēminī flēminibus
Accusative flēmen flēmina
Ablative flēmine flēminibus
Vocative flēmen flēmina

References

  • flemina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • flemen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 120-121

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English flīeman (to put to flight, drive away, banish), from flēam (flight, flow) as if Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan; by surface analysis, fleme (exile) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

flemen (third-person singular simple present flemeth, present participle flemende, flemynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flemed)

  1. To drive away or banish; to force out.
    1. To (legally or officially exile from a jurisdiction.
    2. To remove or expel (a spirit or emotion)
  2. (rare) To denounce or damn; to speak against.
  3. (rare) To be expelled or forced out.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: fleme (obsolete)
  • Scots: fleem, fleme (obsolete)

References