fleurir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French fleurir, variant of florir (influenced by fleur 'flower'), from Old French florir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flœ.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

fleurir

  1. to flower; to produce flowers
  2. to bloom
  3. to flourish

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of fleurir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fleurir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fleurissant
/flœ.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fleuri
/flœ.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fleuris
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleuris
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleurit
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleurissons
/flœ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		fleurissez
/flœ.ʁi.se/ 		fleurissent
/flœ.ʁis/
imperfect fleurissais
/flœ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		fleurissais
/flœ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		fleurissait
/flœ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		fleurissions
/flœ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		fleurissiez
/flœ.ʁi.sje/ 		fleurissaient
/flœ.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 fleuris
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleuris
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleurit
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleurîmes
/flœ.ʁim/ 		fleurîtes
/flœ.ʁit/ 		fleurirent
/flœ.ʁiʁ/
future fleurirai
/flœ.ʁi.ʁe/ 		fleuriras
/flœ.ʁi.ʁa/ 		fleurira
/flœ.ʁi.ʁa/ 		fleurirons
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		fleurirez
/flœ.ʁi.ʁe/ 		fleuriront
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fleurirais
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		fleurirais
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		fleurirait
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		fleuririons
/flœ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fleuririez
/flœ.ʁi.ʁje/ 		fleuriraient
/flœ.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fleurisse
/flœ.ʁis/ 		fleurisses
/flœ.ʁis/ 		fleurisse
/flœ.ʁis/ 		fleurissions
/flœ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		fleurissiez
/flœ.ʁi.sje/ 		fleurissent
/flœ.ʁis/
imperfect2 fleurisse
/flœ.ʁis/ 		fleurisses
/flœ.ʁis/ 		fleurît
/flœ.ʁi/ 		fleurissions
/flœ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		fleurissiez
/flœ.ʁi.sje/ 		fleurissent
/flœ.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fleuris
/flœ.ʁi/ 		— fleurissons
/flœ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		fleurissez
/flœ.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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