fligo

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to strike”), cognate to Ancient Greek φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”), Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), Russian близ (bliz, “near”), Czech blizna (“stigma - the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

flīgō (present infinitive flīgere, perfect active flīxī, supine flīctum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to strike, strike down

Conjugation

   Conjugation of flīgō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flīgō flīgis flīgit flīgimus flīgitis flīgunt
imperfect flīgēbam flīgēbās flīgēbat flīgēbāmus flīgēbātis flīgēbant
future flīgam flīgēs flīget flīgēmus flīgētis flīgent
perfect flīxī flīxistī flīxit flīximus flīxistis flīxērunt,
flīxēre
pluperfect flīxeram flīxerās flīxerat flīxerāmus flīxerātis flīxerant
future perfect flīxerō flīxeris flīxerit flīxerimus flīxeritis flīxerint
passive present flīgor flīgeris,
flīgere 		flīgitur flīgimur flīgiminī flīguntur
imperfect flīgēbar flīgēbāris,
flīgēbāre 		flīgēbātur flīgēbāmur flīgēbāminī flīgēbantur
future flīgar flīgēris,
flīgēre 		flīgētur flīgēmur flīgēminī flīgentur
perfect flīctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect flīctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect flīctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flīgam flīgās flīgat flīgāmus flīgātis flīgant
imperfect flīgerem flīgerēs flīgeret flīgerēmus flīgerētis flīgerent
perfect flīxerim flīxerīs flīxerit flīxerīmus flīxerītis flīxerint
pluperfect flīxissem flīxissēs flīxisset flīxissēmus flīxissētis flīxissent
passive present flīgar flīgāris,
flīgāre 		flīgātur flīgāmur flīgāminī flīgantur
imperfect flīgerer flīgerēris,
flīgerēre 		flīgerētur flīgerēmur flīgerēminī flīgerentur
perfect flīctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect flīctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — flīge — — flīgite —
future — flīgitō flīgitō — flīgitōte flīguntō
passive present — flīgere — — flīgiminī —
future — flīgitor flīgitor — — flīguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives flīgere flīxisse flīctūrum esse flīgī flīctum esse flīctum īrī
participles flīgēns — flīctūrus — flīctus flīgendus,
flīgundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
flīgendī flīgendō flīgendum flīgendō flīctum flīctū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “flīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

Further reading

  • “fligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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