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fliuch . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
fliuch , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
fliuch in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
fliuch you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish fliuch ,[ 4] from Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb , Cornish glyb ), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō ( “ melt ” ) , Tocharian A lyīktsi ( “ to wash ” ) ).
Adjective
fliuch (genitive singular masculine fliuch , genitive singular feminine fliche , plural fliucha , comparative fliche )
wet
Declension
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Alternative vocative/genitive singular masculine and archaic dative singular feminine form: flich
Derived terms
Verb
fliuch (present analytic fliuchann , future analytic fliuchfaidh , verbal noun fliuchadh , past participle fliuchta )
( intransitive ) get or become wet
( transitive ) make wet
Conjugation
singular
plural
relative
autonomous
first
second
third
first
second
third
indicative
present
fliuchaim
fliuchann tú; fliuchair †
fliuchann sé, sí
fliuchaimid
fliuchann sibh
fliuchann siad; fliuchaid †
a fhliuchann ; a fhliuchas / a bhfliuchann *; a bhfliuchas *
fliuchtar
past
d'fhliuch mé; d'fhliuchas /fhliuch mé‡; fhliuchas ‡
d'fhliuch tú; d'fhliuchais /fhliuch tú; fhliuchais ‡
d'fhliuch sé, sí /fhliuch sé, sí‡
d'fhliuchamar ; d'fhliuch muid /fhliuchamar ; fhliuch muid‡
d'fhliuch sibh; d'fhliuchabhair /fhliuch sibh; fhliuchabhair ‡
d'fhliuch siad; d'fhliuchadar /fhliuch siad; fhliuchadar ‡
a d'fhliuch / ar fhliuch *
fliuchadh
past habitual
d'fhliuchainn /fhliuchainn ‡; bhfliuchainn ‡‡
d'fhliuchtá /fhliuchtá ‡; bhfliuchtá ‡‡
d'fhliuchadh sé, sí /fhliuchadh sé, sí‡; bhfliuchadh sé, s퇇
d'fhliuchaimis ; d'fhliuchadh muid /fhliuchaimis ; fhliuchadh muid‡; bhfliuchaimis ‡‡; bhfliuchadh muid‡‡
d'fhliuchadh sibh /fhliuchadh sibh‡; bhfliuchadh sibh‡‡
d'fhliuchaidís ; d'fhliuchadh siad /fhliuchaidís ; fhliuchadh siad‡; bhfliuchaidís ‡‡; bhfliuchadh siad‡‡
a d'fhliuchadh / a bhfliuchadh *
d'fhliuchtaí /fhliuchtaí ‡; bhfliuchtaí ‡‡
future
fliuchfaidh mé; fliuchfad
fliuchfaidh tú; fliuchfair †
fliuchfaidh sé, sí
fliuchfaimid ; fliuchfaidh muid
fliuchfaidh sibh
fliuchfaidh siad; fliuchfaid †
a fhliuchfaidh ; a fhliuchfas / a bhfliuchfaidh *; a bhfliuchfas *
fliuchfar
conditional
d'fhliuchfainn / fhliuchfainn ‡; bhfliuchfainn ‡‡
d'fhliuchfá / fhliuchfá ‡; bhfliuchfá ‡‡
d'fhliuchfadh sé, sí / fhliuchfadh sé, sí‡; bhfliuchfadh sé, s퇇
d'fhliuchfaimis ; d'fhliuchfadh muid / fhliuchfaimis ‡; fhliuchfadh muid‡; bhfliuchfaimis ‡‡; bhfliuchfadh muid‡‡
d'fhliuchfadh sibh / fhliuchfadh sibh‡; bhfliuchfadh sibh‡‡
d'fhliuchfaidís ; d'fhliuchfadh siad / fhliuchfaidís ‡; fhliuchfadh siad‡; bhfliuchfaidís ‡‡; bhfliuchfadh siad‡‡
a d'fhliuchfadh / a bhfliuchfadh *
d'fhliuchfaí / fhliuchfaí ‡; bhfliuchfaí ‡‡
subjunctive
present
go bhfliucha mé; go bhfliuchad †
go bhfliucha tú; go bhfliuchair †
go bhfliucha sé, sí
go bhfliuchaimid ; go bhfliucha muid
go bhfliucha sibh
go bhfliucha siad; go bhfliuchaid †
—
go bhfliuchtar
past
dá bhfliuchainn
dá bhfliuchtá
dá bhfliuchadh sé, sí
dá bhfliuchaimis ; dá bhfliuchadh muid
dá bhfliuchadh sibh
dá bhfliuchaidís ; dá bhfliuchadh siad
—
dá bhfliuchtaí
imperative
fliuchaim
fliuch
fliuchadh sé, sí
fliuchaimis
fliuchaigí ; fliuchaidh †
fliuchaidís
—
fliuchtar
verbal noun
fliuchadh
past participle
fliuchta
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡ dependent form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See fiuch .
Verb
fliuch (present analytic fliuchann , future analytic fliuchfaidh , verbal noun fliuchadh , past participle fliuchta )
( transitive , intransitive ) Alternative form of fiuch ( “ boil ” )
Conjugation
singular
plural
relative
autonomous
first
second
third
first
second
third
indicative
present
fliuchaim
fliuchann tú; fliuchair †
fliuchann sé, sí
fliuchaimid
fliuchann sibh
fliuchann siad; fliuchaid †
a fhliuchann ; a fhliuchas / a bhfliuchann *; a bhfliuchas *
fliuchtar
past
d'fhliuch mé; d'fhliuchas /fhliuch mé‡; fhliuchas ‡
d'fhliuch tú; d'fhliuchais /fhliuch tú; fhliuchais ‡
d'fhliuch sé, sí /fhliuch sé, sí‡
d'fhliuchamar ; d'fhliuch muid /fhliuchamar ; fhliuch muid‡
d'fhliuch sibh; d'fhliuchabhair /fhliuch sibh; fhliuchabhair ‡
d'fhliuch siad; d'fhliuchadar /fhliuch siad; fhliuchadar ‡
a d'fhliuch / ar fhliuch *
fliuchadh
past habitual
d'fhliuchainn /fhliuchainn ‡; bhfliuchainn ‡‡
d'fhliuchtá /fhliuchtá ‡; bhfliuchtá ‡‡
d'fhliuchadh sé, sí /fhliuchadh sé, sí‡; bhfliuchadh sé, s퇇
d'fhliuchaimis ; d'fhliuchadh muid /fhliuchaimis ; fhliuchadh muid‡; bhfliuchaimis ‡‡; bhfliuchadh muid‡‡
d'fhliuchadh sibh /fhliuchadh sibh‡; bhfliuchadh sibh‡‡
d'fhliuchaidís ; d'fhliuchadh siad /fhliuchaidís ; fhliuchadh siad‡; bhfliuchaidís ‡‡; bhfliuchadh siad‡‡
a d'fhliuchadh / a bhfliuchadh *
d'fhliuchtaí /fhliuchtaí ‡; bhfliuchtaí ‡‡
future
fliuchfaidh mé; fliuchfad
fliuchfaidh tú; fliuchfair †
fliuchfaidh sé, sí
fliuchfaimid ; fliuchfaidh muid
fliuchfaidh sibh
fliuchfaidh siad; fliuchfaid †
a fhliuchfaidh ; a fhliuchfas / a bhfliuchfaidh *; a bhfliuchfas *
fliuchfar
conditional
d'fhliuchfainn / fhliuchfainn ‡; bhfliuchfainn ‡‡
d'fhliuchfá / fhliuchfá ‡; bhfliuchfá ‡‡
d'fhliuchfadh sé, sí / fhliuchfadh sé, sí‡; bhfliuchfadh sé, s퇇
d'fhliuchfaimis ; d'fhliuchfadh muid / fhliuchfaimis ‡; fhliuchfadh muid‡; bhfliuchfaimis ‡‡; bhfliuchfadh muid‡‡
d'fhliuchfadh sibh / fhliuchfadh sibh‡; bhfliuchfadh sibh‡‡
d'fhliuchfaidís ; d'fhliuchfadh siad / fhliuchfaidís ‡; fhliuchfadh siad‡; bhfliuchfaidís ‡‡; bhfliuchfadh siad‡‡
a d'fhliuchfadh / a bhfliuchfadh *
d'fhliuchfaí / fhliuchfaí ‡; bhfliuchfaí ‡‡
subjunctive
present
go bhfliucha mé; go bhfliuchad †
go bhfliucha tú; go bhfliuchair †
go bhfliucha sé, sí
go bhfliuchaimid ; go bhfliucha muid
go bhfliucha sibh
go bhfliucha siad; go bhfliuchaid †
—
go bhfliuchtar
past
dá bhfliuchainn
dá bhfliuchtá
dá bhfliuchadh sé, sí
dá bhfliuchaimis ; dá bhfliuchadh muid
dá bhfliuchadh sibh
dá bhfliuchaidís ; dá bhfliuchadh siad
—
dá bhfliuchtaí
imperative
fliuchaim
fliuch
fliuchadh sé, sí
fliuchaimis
fliuchaigí ; fliuchaidh †
fliuchaidís
—
fliuchtar
verbal noun
fliuchadh
past participle
fliuchta
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡ dependent form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Eclipsis
fliuch
fhliuch
bhfliuch
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 57 , page 30
^ Finck, F. N. (1899 ) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 114
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, § 26 , page 14
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “fliuch ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “fliuch ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “fliuch ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“fliuch ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb , Cornish glyb ), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō ( “ to melt ” ) , Tocharian A lyīktsi ( “ to wash ” ) ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
fliuch (comparative fliuchu )
wet
Inflection
u-stem
Singular
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Nominative
fliuch
fliuch
fliuch
Vocative
fliuch
Accusative
fliuch
flich
Genitive
flich
fliuchae
flich
Dative
fliuch
flich
fliuch
Plural
Masculine
Feminine/neuter
Nominative
fliuchai
fliuchai
Vocative
fliuchai
Accusative
fliuchai
Genitive
*
Dative
fliuchaib
Notes
*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
fliuch n
damp , wet weather
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
fliuch
ḟliuch
fliuch pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish fliuch ,[ 1] from Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos (compare Welsh gwlyb , Cornish glyb ), from Proto-Indo-European *wleykʷ- (compare Latin liquō ( “ to melt ” ) , Tocharian A lyīktsi ( “ to wash ” ) ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
fliuch (comparative fliuiche or fliche )
wet , rainy , moist , damp , oozy
là fliuch ― a rainy day
fuar, fliuch gun deò léirsinn ― cold, wet and stone blind
bàta fliuch ― a boat given to taking waves on board
Verb
fliuch (past fhliuch , future fliuchaidh , verbal noun fliuchadh , past participle fliuchte )
wet , moisten
water
make drunk
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical
Lenition
fliuch
fhliuch
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
References
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “fliuch ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Oftedal, M. (1956 ) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis , Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Further reading
Edward Dwelly (1911 ) “fliuch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary ] , 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
MacLennan, Malcolm (1925 ) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language , Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC