flos

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Latin

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flōrēs lūteī (yellow flowers)

Etymology

    A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (flower, blossom), from *bʰleh₃- (to bloom). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (leaf) (English blossom, blade).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension

    1. flower, blossom
      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254:
        ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea
        Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.
    2. (figuratively) the best kind or part of something
    3. (figuratively) the prime; best state of things
    4. (figuratively) an ornament or embellishment

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative flōs flōrēs
    genitive flōris flōrum
    dative flōrī flōribus
    accusative flōrem flōrēs
    ablative flōre flōribus
    vocative flōs flōrēs

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • flos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • flos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • flos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • flos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
      • the prime of youthful vigour: flos aetatis
      • the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
      • (ambiguous) flowers of rhetoric; embellishments of style: lumina, flores dicendi (De Or. 3. 25. 96)
      • (ambiguous) a glorious expanse of flowers: laetissimi flores (Verr. 4. 48. 107)

    Swedish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Arabic فلوس (fulūs, money).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    flos ?

    1. (slang) money

    References