fluctuer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flyk.tɥe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fluctuer

  1. to fluctuate (to vary irregularly; to swing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of fluctuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fluctuer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fluctuant
/flyk.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fluctué
/flyk.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fluctue
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctues
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctue
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctuons
/flyk.tɥɔ̃/ 		fluctuez
/flyk.tɥe/ 		fluctuent
/flyk.ty/
imperfect fluctuais
/flyk.tɥɛ/ 		fluctuais
/flyk.tɥɛ/ 		fluctuait
/flyk.tɥɛ/ 		fluctuions
/flyk.ty.jɔ̃/ 		fluctuiez
/flyk.ty.je/ 		fluctuaient
/flyk.tɥɛ/
past historic2 fluctuai
/flyk.tɥe/ 		fluctuas
/flyk.tɥa/ 		fluctua
/flyk.tɥa/ 		fluctuâmes
/flyk.tɥam/ 		fluctuâtes
/flyk.tɥat/ 		fluctuèrent
/flyk.tɥɛʁ/
future fluctuerai
/flyk.ty.ʁe/ 		fluctueras
/flyk.ty.ʁa/ 		fluctuera
/flyk.ty.ʁa/ 		fluctuerons
/flyk.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		fluctuerez
/flyk.ty.ʁe/ 		fluctueront
/flyk.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fluctuerais
/flyk.ty.ʁɛ/ 		fluctuerais
/flyk.ty.ʁɛ/ 		fluctuerait
/flyk.ty.ʁɛ/ 		fluctuerions
/flyk.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fluctueriez
/flyk.ty.ʁje/ 		fluctueraient
/flyk.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fluctue
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctues
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctue
/flyk.ty/ 		fluctuions
/flyk.ty.jɔ̃/ 		fluctuiez
/flyk.ty.je/ 		fluctuent
/flyk.ty/
imperfect2 fluctuasse
/flyk.tɥas/ 		fluctuasses
/flyk.tɥas/ 		fluctuât
/flyk.tɥa/ 		fluctuassions
/flyk.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		fluctuassiez
/flyk.tɥa.sje/ 		fluctuassent
/flyk.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fluctue
/flyk.ty/ 		— fluctuons
/flyk.tɥɔ̃/ 		fluctuez
/flyk.tɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Dutch: fluctueren

Further reading

Latin

Verb

flūctuer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of flūctuō
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