foïr
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has a stressed present stem fue distinct from the unstressed stem fo, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foïr | avoir foï | |||||
gerund | en foant, foïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | foant, foïssant | ||||||
past participle | foï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fue, foïs | fues, foïs | fuet, foïst | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | fooie, foeie, foïssoie, foïsseie | fooies, foeies, foïssoies, foïsseies | fooit, foeit, foïssoit, foïsseit | foïiens, foïens, foïssiiens, foïssiens | foïiez, foïez, foïssiiez, foïssiez | fooient, foeient, foïssoient, foïsseient | |
preterite | foï | foïs | foï | foïmes | foïstes | foïrent | |
future | forrai, foïrai | forras, foïras | forra, foïra | forrons, foïrons | forroiz, forreiz, forrez, foïroiz, foïreiz, foïrez | forront, foïront | |
conditional | forroie, forreie, foïroie, foïreie | forroies, forreies, foïroies, foïreies | forroit, forreit, foïroit, foïreit | forriiens, forriens, foïriiens, foïriens | forriiez, forriez, foïriiez, foïriez | forroient, forreient, foïroient, foïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fuee, foïsse | fuees, foïsses | fuee, foïsse | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | fueent, foïssent |
imperfect | foïsse | foïsses | foïst | foïssons, foïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez | foïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fue, foïs | — | foons, foïssons | foez, foïssez | — |
see fuïr.
foïr
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | foïr | avoir foï | |||||
gerund | en foiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | foiant | ||||||
past participle | foï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | foi | fois | foit | foions | foiiez | foient |
imperfect | foioie, foieie | foioies, foieies | foioit, foieit | foiiiens, foiiens | foiiiez, foiiez | foioient, foieient | |
preterite | foï | foïs | foï | foïmes | foïstes | foïrent | |
future | foirai | foiras | foira | foirons | foiroiz, foireiz, foirez | foiront | |
conditional | foiroie, foireie | foiroies, foireies | foiroit, foireit | foiriiens, foiriens | foiriiez, foiriez | foiroient, foireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | foie | foies | foie | foiiens, foions | foiiez | foient |
imperfect | foïsse | foïsses | foïst | foïssons, foïssiens | foïssoiz, foïssez, foïssiez | foïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | foi | — | foions | foiiez | — |