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foam . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
foam , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
foam in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
foam you have here. The definition of the word
foam will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
foam , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Sea foam
Etymology
From Middle English fom , foom , from Old English fām , from Proto-West Germanic *faim , from Proto-Germanic *faimaz , from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os , from *(s)poH(y)- ( “ foam ” ) . Cognate with German Feim ( “ foam ” ) , Latin spūma ( “ foam ” ) , Latin pūmex ( “ pumice ” ) , Sanskrit फेन ( phéna , “ foam ” ) , possibly Northern Kurdish fê ( “ epilepsy ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
foam (countable and uncountable , plural foams )
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
Synonym: froth
2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose , “Alzheimer’s Disease ”, in American Scientist , volume 101 , number 3, page 200 :Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam , a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.
A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
Synonyms: surf , spindrift , spume , spray
c. 1605–1608 , William Shakespeare , “The Life of Tymon of Athens ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :’Tis thou that rigg’st the bark and plough’st the foam ,
1798 , Samuel Taylor Coleridge , The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads , London: J. & A. Arch, p. 12,
The breezes blew, the white foam flew, / The furrow follow’d free: / We were the first that ever burst / Into that silent Sea.
1838 , Edgar Allan Poe , “Siope”, in Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque , volume 2, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, published 1840 , page 22 :And the heaven became livid with the violence of the tempest [ …] and the river was tormented into foam [ …]
1969 , Elechi Amadi , chapter 5, in The Great Ponds, , London: Heinemann, published 1970 , page 45 :Many [of the fish-traps] were full of fish that raised foam as they splashed about.
A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat .
1838 , Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens ], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. , volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III) , London: Richard Bentley , , →OCLC , page 190 :“Again. Tell it again!” cried Fagin, tightening his grasp on Sikes, and brandishing his other hand aloft as the foam flew from his lips.
1954 , C. S. Lewis , chapter 9, in The Horse and His Boy , London: Collins, published 1974 , page 118 :The horses were flecked with foam and their breathing was noisy.
A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated , fermented or carbonated .
Synonyms: effervescence , fizz , head , mousse
1958 , Chinua Achebe , chapter 8, in Things Fall Apart , New York: Astor-Honor, published 1959 , part 1, page 74 :It was a very good palm-wine and powerful, for in spite of the palm fruit hung across the mouth of the pot to restrain the lively liquor, white foam rose and spilled over.
A collection of small bubbles created by mixing soap with water.
Synonyms: lather , suds
1964 , Saul Bellow , Herzog , New York: Viking, page 255 :[ …] she concentrated on the foam in the sink, tempering the water.
( firefighting ) A collection of small bubbles formed by mixing an extinguishing agent with water, used to cover and extinguish fires .
A material formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
A foam mat can soften a hard seat.
( figuratively , poetic ) The sea .
He is in Europe, across the foam .
1918 , Norman Lindsay , The Magic Pudding , Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 171 :But as for me, I'd sooner be A-roaring here at home About the rolling, roaring life Of them that sails the foam .
Fury .
Derived terms
Translations
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Afrikaans: skuim
Albanian: shkumë (sq) f
Arabic: رَغْوَة f ( raḡwa ) , زَبَد (ar) m ( zabad ) , زَبَد البَحْر m ( zabad al-baḥr ) ( sea foam )
Egyptian Arabic: ريم m ( rīm ) , رغوة f ( raḡwa )
Hijazi Arabic: رَغْوَة f ( raḡwa ) , زَبَد f ( zabad ) ( sea foam )
Moroccan Arabic: كشكوشة f ( keškuša )
Armenian: փրփուր (hy) ( pʿrpʿur )
Aromanian: spumã f
Assamese: ফেন ( phen ) , ফেনা ( phena )
Azerbaijani: köpük (az)
Bashkir: күбек ( kübek )
Basque: apar (eu)
Belarusian: пе́на f ( pjéna )
Bengali: ফেনা (bn) ( phena )
Berber:
Tashelhit: aluffi m
Bikol Central: subo (bcl)
Bulgarian: пя́на (bg) f ( pjána )
Burmese: အမြှုပ် (my) ( a.hmrup ) , အမြှုပ် ( a.hmrup )
Catalan: escuma (ca) f
Chakma: 𑄜𑄬𑄚 ( phenā )
Chepang: भोप्
Cherokee: ᎤᏬᎩᏟ ( uwogitli )
Cheyenne: é'távo
Chinese:
Mandarin: 泡沫 (zh) ( pàomò ) , 沫 (zh) ( mò ) , 泡 (zh) ( pào )
Chuvash: кӑпӑк ( kăp̬ăk )
Crimean Tatar: köpük
Czech: pěna (cs) f
Dalmatian: sploima f
Danish: skum n
Dutch: schuim (nl) n
Esperanto: ŝaŭmo (eo)
Estonian: vaht (et)
Faroese: skúm n
Fijian: vuso
Finnish: vaahto (fi)
French: écume (fr) f , mousse (fr) f
Friulian: sbrume f
Galician: escuma (gl) f , foula (gl) f , babuxa (gl) f , cachón (gl) m , bogada f , cuspia f
Georgian: ქაფი ( kapi )
German: Schaum (de) m
Alemannic German: Schuum m
Bavarian: schaum
Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 f ( ƕaþō )
Greek: αφρός (el) m ( afrós )
Ancient: ἀφρός m ( aphrós ) , ἄχνη f ( ákhnē )
Hawaiian: huʻa
Hebrew: קֶצֶף (he) m ( ketsef )
Hindi: झाग (hi) m ( jhāg ) , कोप (hi) m ( kop ) , फेन (hi) ( phen )
Hungarian: hab (hu)
Icelandic: froða (is) f
Ido: spumo (io)
Indonesian: busa (id)
Ingrian: vaahto , koohu
Ingush: чоп ( čop )
Irish: sobal m , cúr (ga) m
Italian: schiuma (it) f
Japanese: 泡 (ja) ( あわ, awa ) , 泡 (ja) ( あぶく, abuku )
Kazakh: көбік ( köbık ) , көпіршік ( köpırşık )
Khmer: ពពុះ (km) ( pɔpuh )
Korean: 거품 (ko) ( geopum )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کەف ( kef )
Northern Kurdish: kef (ku)
Kyrgyz: көбүк (ky) ( köbük )
Lao: ຟອງ ( fǭng ) , ລະລອກ ( la lǭk ) , ໂຟມ ( fōm )
Latin: spūma f
Latvian: putas (lv) f pl
Lezgi: каф ( kaf )
Lingala: mfulu , mpulu
Lithuanian: puta f
Low German:
German Low German: Schuum
Macedonian: пе́на f ( péna )
Malay: busa
Malayalam: പത (ml) ( pata )
Maltese: ragħwa f
Manchu: ᠣᠪᠣᠩᡤᡳ ( obonggi ) , ᡥᠣᡶᡠᠨ ( hofun )
Maori: hukanga , pūtai ( of the sea ) , pūpūtai ( of the sea )
Middle English: fom
Mongolian: хөөс (mn) ( xöös )
Neapolitan: scumma f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: skum (no) n
Nynorsk: skum n
Occitan: escuma (oc) f
Old English: fām n
Oromo: hoomacha
Ossetian: фынк ( fynk )
Ottoman Turkish: كوپوك ( köpük ) , كف ( kef )
Persian: کف (fa) ( kaf )
Plautdietsch: Schum m
Polish: piana (pl) f
Portuguese: espuma (pt) f
Romanian: spumă (ro) f
Russian: пе́на (ru) f ( péna )
Samoan: piapia
Sango: pulu (sg)
Sanskrit: फेन (sa) m or n ( phena )
Sardinian: sprumma f , spuma , ispruma
Scottish Gaelic: cobhar , cop
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пена f , пјена f
Roman: pena (sh) f , pjena (sh) f
Shor: кӧбӱк ( köbük )
Sicilian: scuma (scn)
Slovak: pena (sk) f
Slovene: pena (sl) f
Spanish: espuma (es) f
Swahili: povu (sw)
Swedish: skum (sv) n
Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠘ ( féno )
Tagalog: bula
Tajik: кафк ( kafk )
Tamil: நுரை (ta) ( nurai )
Tarifit: kuffu m
Tatar: күбек (tt) ( kübek )
Telugu: నురగ ( nuraga )
Thai: ฟอง (th) ( fɔɔng ) , โฟม (th) ( foom )
Turkish: köpük (tr)
Turkmen: köpük
Udmurt: шукы ( šuky )
Ukrainian: пі́на f ( pína )
Urdu: جھاگ m ( jhāg )
Uyghur: كۆپۈك ( köpük )
Uzbek: koʻpik (uz)
Venetian: sbiùma
Vietnamese: bọt (vi)
Wakhi: xuf
Walloon: schome (wa) f ( locally "home", "chume", "scume" )
Welsh: ewyn (cy) m
West Frisian: skom
White Hmong: npuas
Yagnobi: хаф ( xaf )
Yámana: sia
Yiddish: פּינע f ( pine ) , שוים m ( shoym )
Verb
foam (third-person singular simple present foams , present participle foaming , simple past and past participle foamed )
( intransitive ) To form or emit foam .
c. 1606–1607 , William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :[ …] And that is it Hath made me rig my navy; at whose burthen The anger'd ocean foams ; with which I meant To scourge the ingratitude that despiteful Rome Cast on my noble father.
1706 , Isaac Watts , The Day of Judgement , lines 1–2 :When the fierce North-wind with his airy forces Rears up the Baltic to a foaming fury;
1908 , G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton , chapter 8, in The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare , Bristol: J W Arrowsmith , ; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company , →OCLC :They were both silent for a measure of moments, and then Syme's speech came with a rush, like the sudden foaming of champagne.
( intransitive ) To spew saliva as foam ; to foam at the mouth .
c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :[ …] to London will we march amain, And once again bestride our foaming steeds, And once again cry ‘Charge upon our foes!’ But never once again turn back and fly.
1611 , The Holy Bible, (King James Version ), London: Robert Barker , , →OCLC , Mark 9:17-18 :Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit; And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him: and he foameth , and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away.
1749 , [John Cleland ], “ ”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill ], volume I, London: G. Fenton , →OCLC :But I was talking to the wind; for whether my tears, my attitude, or the disorder of my dress prov'd fresh incentives, or whether he was not under the dominion of desires he could not bridle, but snorting and foaming with lust and rage, he renews his attack, seizes me, and again attempts to extend and fix me on the settee [ …]
( firefighting ) To coat or cover with foam .
It used to be common practice to foam the runway prior to an emergency landing, in case a fuel-fed fire occurred.
Derived terms
Translations