foci
Both the "hard C" and "soft C" pronunciations are accepted. Although focus has C followed by a non-frontal vowel and is thus universally pronounced with a "hard C", there is a grey area for pronouncing the plural form foci. Under normal orthography rules, the C should be transmuted due to it being followed by one of the three frontal vowels (e, i, and y), but the "hard C" pronunciation is also valid due to this word being the plural of a word that is strictly pronounced with a hard C.
First attested in 1901. Clipping and -ci diminutive of futball (“soccer”)[1] (the u changed to o).
foci (usually uncountable, plural focik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | foci | focik |
accusative | focit | focikat |
dative | focinak | fociknak |
instrumental | focival | focikkal |
causal-final | fociért | focikért |
translative | focivá | focikká |
terminative | fociig | focikig |
essive-formal | fociként | focikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fociban | focikban |
superessive | focin | focikon |
adessive | focinál | fociknál |
illative | fociba | focikba |
sublative | focira | focikra |
allative | focihoz | focikhoz |
elative | fociból | focikból |
delative | fociról | focikról |
ablative | focitól | fociktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
focié | fociké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fociéi | focikéi |
Possessive forms of foci | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | focim | focijaim (or fociim) |
2nd person sing. | focid | focijaid (or fociid) |
3rd person sing. | focija | focijai (or focii) |
1st person plural | focink | focijaink (or fociink) |
2nd person plural | focitok | focijaitok (or fociitok) |
3rd person plural | focijuk | focijaik (or fociik) |
foci m
focī
foci f