foigde

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Old Irish

Etymology

From fo- +‎ guide.

Pronunciation

Noun

foigde f

  1. verbal noun of fo·guid: begging
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25c19
      .i. in n-áis déed caras foigdi cáich.
      i.e. the lazy folk that love to beg of everyone.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 31b23
      leiscc .i. fri fognam, gréssich foigde na pronn.
      sluggish, i.e. at service, constant in begging for dinners.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative foigdeL foigdiL foigdi
Vocative foigdeL foigdiL foigdi
Accusative foigdiN foigdiL foigdi
Genitive foigde foigdeL foigdeN
Dative foigdiL foigdib foigdib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of foigde
radical lenition nasalization
foigde ḟoigde foigde
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading