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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch fok , from Middle Dutch focke , further origin unclear.[ 1] Possibly from the verb vocken ( “ to blow ” ) , itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka ( “ jib ” ) , though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- ( “ to blow ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂- .[ 2]
Noun
fok (plural fokke , diminutive fokkie )
( nautical ) A foresail
Etymology 2
From Dutch fokken , from Middle Dutch focken , vocken , from Old Dutch *fokken , possibly of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin (compare Norwegian fukka , Swedish fokka ), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną .[ 3] Likely related to German ficken . The pejorative senses and usage are semantic loans of English fuck .[ 4]
Verb
fok (present fok , present participle - , past participle gefok )
( transitive , intransitive , agriculture , obsolete ) to breed (notably of domesticated animals)
Synonym: teel
( intransitive , vulgar , rare ) to fuck (have sex)
Synonyms: naai , pomp , steek , stoot
Die pas getroude paartjie fok seker lekker op hulle wittebrood. ― The newly-wed couple probably fuck merrily on their honeymoon.
( transitive , vulgar , rare ) to fuck someone, something (have sex with someone, something)
Synonyms: naai , pomp , steek , stoot
Sy fok hom agter die kraalmuur. ― She fucks him behind the kraal wall.
( vulgar ) to fuck with someone (to bother someone)
Moenie so met my fok nie. ― Don't fuck with me like that.
Derived terms
terms related to fok (sense 1)
terms related to fok (sense 2 and 3)
Noun
fok (plural fokke , diminutive fokkie )
( vulgar , rare ) a fuck (sex act)
Synonyms: naai , pomp , steek , stoot
Sy tong hang uit vir 'n lekker fok . ― His tongue hangs out for a nice fuck . (He is horny.)
( derogatory ) a fuck (sex partner)
Synonyms: naai , pomp , steek , stoot
Hy was so 'n lekker fok gewees. ― He was such a nice fuck .
Derived terms
Interjection
fok
( slang , swear word) fuck (expressing anger, contempt, frustration, astonishment, etc.)
Fok , dit is lekker! ― Fuck, this is nice!
References
^ van der Sijs, Nicoline , editor (2010 ), “fok1 ”, in Etymologiebank , Meertens Institute
^ Guus Kroonen (2013 ) “fukkon”, in Alexander Lubotsky , editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ) , Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 158
^ van der Sijs, Nicoline , editor (2010 ), “fokken1 ”, in Etymologiebank , Meertens Institute
^ Gerhard B. van Huyssteen, "When a word is befok" , Vloek.co.za , 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
Further reading
"fok," Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (1955) (Accessed: 2021-10-09).
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Turkish fok , from French phoque .
Noun
fok (definite accusative foyu , plural foklar )
( neologism ) seal (pinniped)
Synonym: suiti
Declension
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From Dutch fok . Cognate with Middle High German vocke , Icelandic fokka .
Noun
fok
A foresail , jib .
Derived terms
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch focke , further origin unclear. Possibly from the verb vocken ( “ to blow ” ) , itself of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Faroese fokka ( “ jib ” ) , though this could have been a reverse borrowing. Both of these could be from Proto-Germanic *fuk(k)ōn- ( “ to blow ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *pug-néh₂- .[ 1]
Noun
fok m (plural fokken , diminutive fokje n )
a foresail
by comparison, of shape:
( Southern ) a nose
the head of a cogwheel
( dialectal , informal ) a pair of glasses
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the verb fokken .
Noun
fok m (uncountable )
the activity or business of breeding (notably of domesticated animals)
Verb
fok
inflection of fokken :
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion ) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
References
^ Guus Kroonen (2013 ) “fukkon”, in Alexander Lubotsky , editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ) , Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 158
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
fok (plural fokok )
degree , grade , level ( step or stage in any scale of values )
degree , extent ( amount that an entity possesses a certain property )
step , rung ( one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder )
( geography ) cape ( piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast )
( geometry ) degree ( unit of measurement of angle )
( physics ) degree ( unit of measurement of temperature )
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
( head, back , eye , cape, promontory, peak, pinnacle, rampart, bastion ) : fok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
( step, stair, rung, grade, degree, scale, stage, phase ) : fok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
See fjúka
Pronunciation
Noun
fok n (genitive singular foks , no plural )
drifting ( act of being drifted by the wind )
Declension
Declension of fok (sg-only neuter )
Middle English
Noun
fok
Alternative form of folk
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
fok n (definite singular foket , indefinite plural fok , definite plural foka )
Alternative spelling of fokk .
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
fok n
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Declension
Declension of fok (strong a -stem)
Descendants
References
“fok ”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910 ) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈfɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: fok
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch fok .
Noun
fok m inan
( nautical ) foresail
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
fok f
genitive plural of foka
Further reading
fok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
fok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish , from French phoque , from Latin phōca , ultimately from Ancient Greek φώκη ( phṓkē , “ seal ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /fok/
Hyphenation: fok
Noun
fok (definite accusative foku , plural foklar )
seal (pinniped)
Synonym: ( proscribed ) fok balığı ( “ seal fish ” )
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Volapük
Noun
fok (nominative plural foks )
fork ( eating utensil? )
Declension
declension of fok
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
West Uvean
Etymology
From English fork .
Noun
fok
fork
References
Claire Moyse-Faurie, Borrowings from Romance languages in Oceanic languages , in Aspects of Language Contact (2008, →ISBN