follus

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Old Irish

Etymology

From fo- (under-) +‎ solus (bright, clear).[1] For ṡl > ll compare coll (hazel), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (to smear)).

Pronunciation

Adjective

follus (superlative faillsem)

  1. clear, evident
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a2
      Arimp follus et ara·ngaba cách desimrecht de.
      So that it may be clear and that everyone may take example from it.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 74d7
      Is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indiumsa isindí arndam·roichlis-se hua bás.
      It is clear that Your determinations are in me, in that You have guarded me from death.
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 59a11
      Is follus inna n-inni-som inne inna n-anmmann húa·taat.
      Apparent in their meaning is the meaning of the nouns from which they are .

Inflection

u-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative follus follus follus
Vocative follus
Accusative follus follais
Genitive follais foilse follais
Dative follus follais follus
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative foilsi foilsi
Vocative foilsi
Accusative foilsi
Genitive *
Dative foilsib
Notes *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: follus

Mutation

Mutation of follus
radical lenition nasalization
follus ḟollus follus
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 358, page 227; reprinted 2017

Further reading