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Old Irish
Etymology
From fo- (“under-”) + solus (“bright, clear”).[1] For ṡl > ll compare coll (“hazel”), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (“to smear”)).
Pronunciation
Adjective
follus (superlative faillsem)
- clear, evident
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a2
Arimp follus et ara·ngaba cách desimrecht de.- So that it may be clear and that everyone may take example from it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 74d7
Is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indiumsa isindí arndam·roichlis-se hua bás.- It is clear that Your determinations are in me, in that You have guarded me from death.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 59a11
Is follus inna n-inni-som inne inna n-anmmann húa·taat.- Apparent in their meaning is the meaning of the nouns from which they are .
Inflection
u-stem
|
Singular
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Neuter
|
Nominative
|
follus
|
follus
|
follus
|
Vocative
|
follus
|
Accusative
|
follus
|
follais
|
Genitive
|
follais
|
foilse
|
follais
|
Dative
|
follus
|
follais
|
follus
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Plural
|
Masculine
|
Feminine/neuter
|
Nominative
|
foilsi
|
foilsi
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Vocative
|
foilsi
|
Accusative
|
foilsi
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Genitive
|
*
|
Dative
|
foilsib
|
Notes
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*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of follus
radical |
lenition |
nasalization
|
follus
|
ḟollus
|
follus pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Further reading