First attested in 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ) (“to turn, revolve, spin”)[1] + -dul (reflexive suffix).[2]
fordul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fordulok | fordulsz | fordul | fordulunk | fordultok | fordulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fordultam | fordultál | fordult | fordultunk | fordultatok | fordultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fordulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fordulék | fordulál | fordula | fordulánk | fordulátok | fordulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fordul vala, fordult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fordulandok | fordulandasz | forduland | fordulandunk | fordulandotok | fordulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fordulnék | fordulnál | fordulna | fordulnánk | fordulnátok | fordulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | forduljak | fordulj or forduljál |
forduljon | forduljunk | forduljatok | forduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fordulni | fordulnom | fordulnod | fordulnia | fordulnunk | fordulnotok | fordulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fordulás | forduló | fordult | ― | fordulva (fordulván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fordulhatok | fordulhatsz | fordulhat | fordulhatunk | fordulhattok | fordulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fordulhattam | fordulhattál | fordulhatott | fordulhattunk | fordulhattatok | fordulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fordulhaték | fordulhatál | fordulhata | fordulhatánk | fordulhatátok | fordulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fordulhat vala, fordulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fordulhatandok or fordulandhatok |
fordulhatandasz or fordulandhatsz |
fordulhatand or fordulandhat |
fordulhatandunk or fordulandhatunk |
fordulhatandotok or fordulandhattok |
fordulhatandanak or fordulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fordulhatnék | fordulhatnál | fordulhatna | fordulhatnánk | fordulhatnátok | fordulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fordulhassak | fordulhass or fordulhassál |
fordulhasson | fordulhassunk | fordulhassatok | fordulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fordulhatni) | (fordulhatnom) | (fordulhatnod) | (fordulhatnia) | (fordulhatnunk) | (fordulhatnotok) | (fordulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fordulhatva / fordulhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):