foreith

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *uɸoreteti (to help) (compare Welsh gwared), a calque of Latin succurrō. By surface analysis, fo- +‎ reithid.

Pronunciation

Verb

fo·reith

  1. to help, to aid, to succour
    Synonyms: for·tét, con·gní, cobraithir
    • c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 223
      Luid Fergus didiu fordul mór fadess co fórsed do Ultaib terchomrac slóig.
      Fergus went out of his way to the south in order to aid the Ulstermen gathering their army.
    • c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
      Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!
      For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!

Inflection

Mutation

Mutation of foreith
radical lenition nasalization
fo·reith
also fo·rreith
fo·reith
pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading