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foreith in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *uɸoreteti (“to help”) (compare Welsh gwared), a calque of Latin succurrō. By surface analysis, fo- + reithid.
Pronunciation
Verb
fo·reith
- to help, to aid, to succour
- Synonyms: for·tét, con·gní, cobraithir
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 223
Luid Fergus didiu fordul mór fadess co fórsed do Ultaib terchomrac slóig.- Fergus went out of his way to the south in order to aid the Ulstermen gathering their army.
c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!- For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!
Inflection
Complex, class B I present, á preterite, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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fo·riuth
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fo·reith
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fo·rethat
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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fu·rráith
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·faráith
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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fo·roraid, fu·rroraith
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| Future
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Deut.
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fum·ré (with infixed pronoun m-)
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| Prot.
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·farrésat
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·foír
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·fórsed
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| Imperative
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fa·rith (with infixed pronoun a-)
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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Lenition |
Nasalization
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fo·reith
also fo·rreith
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fo·reith
pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading