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forfen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
for- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose (with a wattle fence)”), from Proto-Indo-European *wyeh₁- (“to weave, plait”). The Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
for·fen (verbal noun forbae)
- to finish, to complete
- to fulfill, to achieve
Inflection
Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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for·fiun
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for·fen
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for·fenar
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| Prot.
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·farbanar
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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for·ruchui
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far·cuadh (normalized for·cúad)
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| Prot.
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·forchui
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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for·fiat
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| Prot.
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·farfia
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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forbae
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| Past participle
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foirbthe
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| Verbal of necessity
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Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| for·fen
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for·ḟen
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for·fen
pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-wi-na- ‘flechten, biegen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 688f.
Further reading