forgat

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See also: förgat and förgät

English

Verb

forgat

  1. (obsolete) simple past of forget

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1395. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ-) (“to turn, revolve, spin”) + -gat (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

forgat

  1. (transitive) to rotate
  2. (transitive) to wield some device (weapon, pen etc.)
  3. (transitive, film, television) to film, shoot
    A rendező Budapesten forgatott több jelenetet az új filmjéhez. ― The director shot multiple scenes in Budapest for his new film.

Conjugation

conjugation of forgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgatok forgatsz forgat forgatunk forgattok forgatnak
Def. forgatom forgatod forgatja forgatjuk forgatjátok forgatják
2nd-p. o. forgatlak ―
Past Indef. forgattam forgattál forgatott forgattunk forgattatok forgattak
Def. forgattam forgattad forgatta forgattuk forgattátok forgatták
2nd-p. o. forgattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. forgatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. forgaték forgatál forgata forgatánk forgatátok forgatának
Def. forgatám forgatád forgatá forgatánk forgatátok forgaták
2nd-p. o. forgatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. forgat vala, forgatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. forgatandok forgatandasz forgatand forgatandunk forgatandotok forgatandanak
Def. forgatandom forgatandod forgatandja forgatandjuk forgatandjátok forgatandják
2nd-p. o. forgatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgatnék forgatnál forgatna forgatnánk forgatnátok forgatnának
Def. forgatnám forgatnád forgatná forgatnánk
(or forgatnók) 		forgatnátok forgatnák
2nd-p. o. forgatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgassak forgass or
forgassál 		forgasson forgassunk forgassatok forgassanak
Def. forgassam forgasd or
forgassad 		forgassa forgassuk forgassátok forgassák
2nd-p. o. forgassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgatott légyen
Infinitive forgatni forgatnom forgatnod forgatnia forgatnunk forgatnotok forgatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
forgatás forgató forgatott forgatandó forgatva (forgatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of forgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgathatok forgathatsz forgathat forgathatunk forgathattok forgathatnak
Def. forgathatom forgathatod forgathatja forgathatjuk forgathatjátok forgathatják
2nd-p. o. forgathatlak ―
Past Indef. forgathattam forgathattál forgathatott forgathattunk forgathattatok forgathattak
Def. forgathattam forgathattad forgathatta forgathattuk forgathattátok forgathatták
2nd-p. o. forgathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. forgathaték forgathatál forgathata forgathatánk forgathatátok forgathatának
Def. forgathatám forgathatád forgathatá forgathatánk forgathatátok forgathaták
2nd-p. o. forgathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. forgathat vala, forgathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. forgathatandok
or forgatandhatok 		forgathatandasz
or forgatandhatsz 		forgathatand
or forgatandhat 		forgathatandunk
or forgatandhatunk 		forgathatandotok
or forgatandhattok 		forgathatandanak
or forgatandhatnak
Def. forgathatandom
or forgatandhatom 		forgathatandod
or forgatandhatod 		forgathatandja
or forgatandhatja 		forgathatandjuk
or forgatandhatjuk 		forgathatandjátok
or forgatandhatjátok 		forgathatandják
or forgatandhatják
2nd-p. o. forgathatandalak
or forgatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgathatnék forgathatnál forgathatna forgathatnánk forgathatnátok forgathatnának
Def. forgathatnám forgathatnád forgathatná forgathatnánk
(or forgathatnók) 		forgathatnátok forgathatnák
2nd-p. o. forgathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. forgathassak forgathass or
forgathassál 		forgathasson forgathassunk forgathassatok forgathassanak
Def. forgathassam forgathasd or
forgathassad 		forgathassa forgathassuk forgathassátok forgathassák
2nd-p. o. forgathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgathatott légyen
Inf. (forgathatni) (forgathatnom) (forgathatnod) (forgathatnia) (forgathatnunk) (forgathatnotok) (forgathatniuk)
Positive adjective forgatható Neg. adj. forgathatatlan Adv. part. (forgathatva / forgathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ forgat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • forgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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