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Galician
Etymology
From fortal(eza) + -ecer, from Old Occitan fortalessa.
Verb
fortalecer (first-person singular present fortalezo, first-person singular preterite fortalecín, past participle fortalecido)
fortalecer (first-person singular present fortaleço, first-person singular preterite fortalecim or fortaleci, past participle fortalecido, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to fortify, strengthen
Conjugation
Conjugation of fortalecer (c-z alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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fortalecer
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Personal
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fortalecer
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fortaleceres
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fortalecer
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fortalecermos
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fortalecerdes
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fortalecerem
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Gerund
|
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fortalecendo
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Past participle
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Masculine
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fortalecido
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fortalecidos
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Feminine
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fortalecida
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fortalecidas
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Indicative
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Present
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fortaleço
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fortaleces
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fortalece
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fortalecemos
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fortalecedes, fortaleceis
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fortalecem
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Imperfect
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fortalecia
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fortalecias
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fortalecia
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fortalecíamos
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fortalecíades, fortalecíeis, fortalecíais1
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fortaleciam
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Preterite
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fortalecim, fortaleci
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fortaleceste, fortaleceche1
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fortaleceu
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fortalecemos
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fortalecestes
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fortalecêrom, fortaleceram
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Pluperfect
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fortalecera
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fortaleceras
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fortalecera
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fortalecêramos
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fortalecêrades, fortalecêreis, fortalecêrais1
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fortaleceram
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Future
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fortalecerei
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fortalecerás
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fortalecerá
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fortaleceremos
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fortaleceredes, fortalecereis
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fortalecerám, fortalecerão
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Conditional
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fortaleceria
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fortalecerias
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fortaleceria
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fortaleceríamos
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fortaleceríades, fortaleceríeis, fortaleceríais1
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fortaleceriam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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fortaleça
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fortaleças
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fortaleça
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fortaleçamos
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fortaleçades, fortaleçais
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fortaleçam
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Imperfect
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fortalecesse
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fortalecesses
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fortalecesse
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fortalecêssemos
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fortalecêssedes, fortalecêsseis
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fortalecessem
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Future
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fortalecer
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fortaleceres
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fortalecer
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fortalecermos
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fortalecerdes
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fortalecerem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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fortalece
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fortaleça
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fortaleçamos
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fortalecede, fortalecei
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fortaleçam
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Negative (nom)
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nom fortaleças
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nom fortaleça
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nom fortaleçamos
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nom fortaleçades, nom fortaleçais
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nom fortaleçam
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Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From fortal(eza) + -ecer, from Old Occitan fortalessa.
Pronunciation
Verb
fortalecer (first-person singular present fortaleço, first-person singular preterite fortaleci, past participle fortalecido)
- to strengthen, fortify
- Synonyms: fortificar, robustecer
Conjugation
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From fortal(eza) + -ecer, from Old Occitan fortalessa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /foɾtaleˈθeɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /foɾtaleˈseɾ/
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: for‧ta‧le‧cer
Verb
fortalecer (first-person singular present fortalezco, first-person singular preterite fortalecí, past participle fortalecido)
- (transitive) to fortify, strengthen
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of fortalecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive fortalecer
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dative
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fortalecerme
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fortalecerte
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fortalecerle, fortalecerse
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fortalecernos
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fortaleceros
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fortalecerles, fortalecerse
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accusative
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fortalecerme
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fortalecerte
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fortalecerlo, fortalecerla, fortalecerse
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fortalecernos
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fortaleceros
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fortalecerlos, fortalecerlas, fortalecerse
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with gerund fortaleciendo
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dative
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fortaleciéndome
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fortaleciéndote
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fortaleciéndole, fortaleciéndose
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fortaleciéndonos
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fortaleciéndoos
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fortaleciéndoles, fortaleciéndose
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accusative
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fortaleciéndome
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fortaleciéndote
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fortaleciéndolo, fortaleciéndola, fortaleciéndose
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fortaleciéndonos
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fortaleciéndoos
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fortaleciéndolos, fortaleciéndolas, fortaleciéndose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative fortalece
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dative
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fortaléceme
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fortalécete
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fortalécele
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fortalécenos
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not used
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fortaléceles
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accusative
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fortaléceme
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fortalécete
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fortalécelo, fortalécela
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fortalécenos
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not used
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fortalécelos, fortalécelas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative fortalecé
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dative
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fortaleceme
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fortalecete
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fortalecele
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fortalecenos
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not used
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fortaleceles
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accusative
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fortaleceme
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fortalecete
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fortalecelo, fortalecela
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fortalecenos
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not used
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fortalecelos, fortalecelas
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with formal second-person singular imperative fortalezca
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dative
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fortalézcame
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not used
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fortalézcale, fortalézcase
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fortalézcanos
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not used
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fortalézcales
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accusative
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fortalézcame
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not used
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fortalézcalo, fortalézcala, fortalézcase
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fortalézcanos
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not used
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fortalézcalos, fortalézcalas
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with first-person plural imperative fortalezcamos
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dative
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not used
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fortalezcámoste
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fortalezcámosle
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fortalezcámonos
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fortalezcámoos
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fortalezcámosles
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accusative
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not used
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fortalezcámoste
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fortalezcámoslo, fortalezcámosla
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fortalezcámonos
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fortalezcámoos
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fortalezcámoslos, fortalezcámoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative fortaleced
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dative
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fortalecedme
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not used
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fortalecedle
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fortalecednos
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fortaleceos
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fortalecedles
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accusative
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fortalecedme
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not used
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fortalecedlo, fortalecedla
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fortalecednos
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fortaleceos
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fortalecedlos, fortalecedlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative fortalezcan
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dative
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fortalézcanme
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not used
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fortalézcanle
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fortalézcannos
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not used
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fortalézcanles, fortalézcanse
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accusative
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fortalézcanme
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not used
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fortalézcanlo, fortalézcanla
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fortalézcannos
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not used
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fortalézcanlos, fortalézcanlas, fortalézcanse
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Derived terms
Further reading