fota
From Greek φώτα (fóta, “lights”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (pháos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).
fota f (Latin spelling)
fōta
fōtā
An io-ia extension of an erstwhile genitive singular of fot (“length”), which Pokorny assumes to be a u-stem before it became a neuter o-stem. Supporting this is the occurrence of the forms fota and foto in the Annals of Ulster for the Old Irish period and foto even appearing in the Milan glosses.
fota
The io-ia declension seems to be completely interchangeable with the indeclinable forms foto and fota.
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | fotae | fotae | fotae |
Vocative | fotai | ||
Accusative | fotae | fotai | |
Genitive | fotai | fotae | fotai |
Dative | fotu | fotai | fotu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | fotai | fotai | |
Vocative | fotai fotu* | ||
Accusative | fotai fotu* | ||
Genitive | fotae | ||
Dative | fotaib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fota | ḟota | fota pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
fota f
fota (present fotar, preterite fotade, supine fotat, imperative fota)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | fota | fotas | ||
Supine | fotat | fotats | ||
Imperative | fota | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | foten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fotar | fotade | fotas | fotades |
Ind. plural1 | fota | fotade | fotas | fotades |
Subjunctive2 | fote | fotade | fotes | fotades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | fotande | |||
Past participle | fotad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
From *bota, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *betak. Compare Tagalog bitak.
fota
-fota?
This verb needs an inflection-table template.