fouiller

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French

Etymology

From Old French, from Vulgar Latin *fodiclāre < *fodiculāre, from Latin fodicāre, from fodere. Compare fouir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fouiller

  1. (transitive) to search (place, thing)
    • 1873, Émile Zola, Le Ventre de Paris:
      Il fouillait ses souvenirs, ne se rappelait pas une heure de plénitude.
      He searched his memories and recalled not a single hour of contentment.
  2. (transitive) to search, frisk (person)
  3. (transitive) to go into, investigate (question, issue)
  4. (intransitive) to rummage, delve (dans in)
    J’ai fouillé dans mon sac, mais je n’ai pas pu trouver mon portefeuille.
    I rummaged through my bag, but I couldn't find my wallet.
  5. (reflexive) to go through one's pockets
  6. (transitive) to dig

Conjugation

Conjugation of fouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fouiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fouillant
/fu.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fouillé
/fu.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fouille
/fuj/ 		fouilles
/fuj/ 		fouille
/fuj/ 		fouillons
/fu.jɔ̃/ 		fouillez
/fu.je/ 		fouillent
/fuj/
imperfect fouillais
/fu.jɛ/ 		fouillais
/fu.jɛ/ 		fouillait
/fu.jɛ/ 		fouillions
/fuj.jɔ̃/ 		fouilliez
/fuj.je/ 		fouillaient
/fu.jɛ/
past historic2 fouillai
/fu.je/ 		fouillas
/fu.ja/ 		fouilla
/fu.ja/ 		fouillâmes
/fu.jam/ 		fouillâtes
/fu.jat/ 		fouillèrent
/fu.jɛʁ/
future fouillerai
/fuj.ʁe/ 		fouilleras
/fuj.ʁa/ 		fouillera
/fuj.ʁa/ 		fouillerons
/fuj.ʁɔ̃/ 		fouillerez
/fuj.ʁe/ 		fouilleront
/fuj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fouillerais
/fuj.ʁɛ/ 		fouillerais
/fuj.ʁɛ/ 		fouillerait
/fuj.ʁɛ/ 		fouillerions
/fu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fouilleriez
/fu.jə.ʁje/ 		fouilleraient
/fuj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fouille
/fuj/ 		fouilles
/fuj/ 		fouille
/fuj/ 		fouillions
/fuj.jɔ̃/ 		fouilliez
/fuj.je/ 		fouillent
/fuj/
imperfect2 fouillasse
/fu.jas/ 		fouillasses
/fu.jas/ 		fouillât
/fu.ja/ 		fouillassions
/fu.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		fouillassiez
/fu.ja.sje/ 		fouillassent
/fu.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fouille
/fuj/ 		— fouillons
/fu.jɔ̃/ 		fouillez
/fu.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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