. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor.
Noun
founder (plural founders)
- One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
- Antonym: ruiner
1765, William Blackstone, “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469:As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]
2022 January 13, Arielle Pardes, “Who Do Young Entrepreneurs Look Up To? Elon Musk”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-01:Young people love to idolize their predecessors. [Steve] Jobs was Silicon Valley's idol of choice for decades, but to the next generation of startup founders, his legacy feels about as old as Web 1.0.
2023 June 28, Livia Albeck-Ripka, “Chris Printup, Founder of Streetwear Brand Born X Raised, Dies at 42”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-06:Chris Printup, a founder of the streetwear brand Born X Raised, which became a fixture on the Los Angeles fashion scene, died on Wednesday morning at a hospital in Albuquerque. He was 42.
- (genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation).
a founder population
2006 June 1, Dennis Drayna, “Founder Mutations”, in Scientific American, New York, N.Y.: Springer Nature America, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-07:The sickle cell mutation today can be found in five different haplotypes, leading to the conclusion that the mutation appeared independently five times in five different founders.
2019 April 16, Heather Murphy, “Don’t Count on 23andMe to Detect Most Breast Cancer Risks, Study Warns”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-13:Among the Ashkenazi Jews in the positive group, 81 percent had one of the three founder mutations, suggesting that 23andMe's test could be helpful for them.
2023 March 16, Nadeem Badshah, “One in a hundred people with Orkney heritage have gene increasing risk of cancer”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-05:The gene mutation is likely to have come from a founder individual who lived at least 250 years ago, the paper published in the European Journal of Human Genetics said.
Derived terms
Translations
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author
- Arabic: مُؤَسِّس m (muʔassis), مُؤَسِّسَة (ar) f (muʔassisa)
- Armenian: հիմնադիր (hy) (himnadir)
- Azerbaijani: təsisçi, bani (az), qurucu (az), müəssis
- Belarusian: заснава́льнік m (zasnaválʹnik), заснава́льніца f (zasnaválʹnica), фунда́тар m (fundátar), фунда́тарка f (fundátarka)
- Bengali: প্রতিষ্ঠাতা (bn) (protiśṭhata)
- Bulgarian: основа́тел (bg) m (osnovátel), основа́телка f (osnovátelka), учреди́тел (bg) m (učredítel), учреди́телка f (učredítelka), основополо́жник (bg) m (osnovopolóžnik), основополо́жничка f (osnovopolóžnička)
- Catalan: fundador (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 創辦人/创办人 (zh) (chuàngbànrén), 創立者/创立者 (zh) (chuànglìzhě), 建立者 (zh) (jiànlìzhě), 創始人/创始人 (zh) (chuàngshǐrén)
- Czech: zakladatel (cs) m, zakladatelka f
- Danish: grundlægger c, stifter c
- Dutch: stichter (nl) m, grondlegger (nl) m, oprichter (nl) m
- Esperanto: fondisto
- Estonian: asutaja
- Finnish: perustaja (fi)
- French: fondateur (fr) m, fondatrice (fr) f
- Galician: fundador m, fundadora f
- German: Gründer (de) m, Gründerin (de) f
- Greek: ιδρυτής (el) m (idrytís), θεμελιωτής (el) m (themeliotís)
- Ancient: ἀρχηγέτης m (arkhēgétēs), κτίστης m (ktístēs)
- Hindi: संस्थापक (hi) m (sansthāpak), प्रवर्तक (hi) m (pravartak)
- Hungarian: alapító (hu)
- Icelandic: stofnari m
- Irish: bunaitheoir m, bunfhréamh f, cumhdaitheoir m (of institution), fondúir m (of community, of institution)
- Italian: fondatore (it) m, creatore (it) m
- Japanese: 創設者 (そうせつしゃ, sōsetsusha), 創立者 (ja) (そうりつしゃ, sōritsusha), 設立者 (せつりつしゃ, setsuritsusha)
- Kazakh: құрушы (qūruşy), қалаушы (qalauşy)
- Korean: 창설자 (changseolja), 설립자 (ko) (seollipja), 창립자 (changnipja)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نوێنەر (nwêner)
- Kyrgyz: түптөөчү (ky) (tüptööcü), негиздөөчү (negizdööcü)
- Lao: ຜູ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ (phū sāng tang)
- Latin: conditor m, creātor m, fundātor m, parens (la) m
- Latvian: dibinātājs m, dibinātāja f
- Lithuanian: įkūrėjas m
- Luxembourgish: Grënner m
- Macedonian: основач m (osnovač), основачка f (osnovačka), основоположник m (osnovopoložnik), основоположничка f (osnovopoložnička)
- Maori: kaiwhakatū
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: grunnlegger m
- Nynorsk: grunnleggar m, grunnleggjar m
- Old English: staþoliend m
- Persian: بنیانگذار (fa) (bonyângozâr), مؤسس (fa) (mo'asses), بانی (fa) (bâni)
- Polish: założyciel (pl) m, założycielka (pl) f, fundator (pl) m, fundatorka (pl) f
- Portuguese: fundador (pt) m
- Romanian: fondator (ro) m, întemeietor (ro) m
- Russian: основа́тель (ru) m (osnovátelʹ), основа́тельница (ru) f (osnovátelʹnica), учреди́тель (ru) m (učredítelʹ), учреди́тельница (ru) f (učredítelʹnica), основополо́жник (ru) m (osnovopolóžnik), основополо́жница (ru) f (osnovopolóžnica)
- Scottish Gaelic: neach-stèidheachaidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: оснѝва̄ч m
- Roman: osnìvāč (sh) m
- Slovak: zakladateľ m, zakladateľka f
- Slovene: ustanovitelj m, ustanoviteljica f
- Spanish: fundador (es) m
- Swedish: grundare (sv) c
- Tajik: асосгузор (tg) (asosguzor), бунёдкор (bunyodkor), муассис (muassis), бунёнгузор (bunyonguzor)
- Thai: ผู้สร้าง (pûu-sâang), ผู้ก่อตั้ง (pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng)
- Turkish: kurucu (tr)
- Ukrainian: засно́вник m (zasnóvnyk), засно́вниця f (zasnóvnycja), фунда́тор m (fundátor), фунда́торка f (fundátorka)
- Urdu: بانی m (bānī)
- Uyghur: ئاساسچى (asaschi), قۇرغۇچى (qurghuchi)
- Uzbek: asoschi (uz), muassis (uz) (literary, dated)
- Veps: sädai
- Vietnamese: người sáng lập
- Welsh: sylfaenydd, sefydlydd
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someone for whose parents one has no data
Etymology 2
From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).
Noun
founder (plural founders)
- The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.
1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 161:The term 'founder' was applied in the British iron industry long afterwards to the ironworker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.
- One who casts metals in various forms; a caster.
a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or printing types
Translations
worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting
Etymology 3
From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).
Noun
founder (plural founders)
- (veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves.
Translations
Verb
founder (third-person singular simple present founders, present participle foundering, simple past and past participle foundered)
- (intransitive, of a ship) To flood with water and sink.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 9, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:This ended, in prolonged solemn tones, like the continual tolling of a bell in a ship that is foundering at sea in a fog—in such tones he commenced reading the following hymn;(...)
2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 27:33 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 4 August 2022:Amongst the battleships, things are rather different. Barham led a valiant charge, but suffered for it; she will founder under tow in the Thames estuary shallows, eventually being refloated and refitted after the war.
- (intransitive) To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse.
- (intransitive) To fail; to miscarry.
1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :All his tricks founder.
- (transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship.
1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World. , London: James Knapton, , →OCLC, page 82:We found a strong Tide setting out of the Streights to the Northward, and like to founder our Ship.
- 1744, William Smith, A New Voyage to Guinea, page 167, quoted in The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds Of The Slave Trade, Robert Harms, 2008
- "I was amazed when we came among the breakers (which to me seemed large enough to founder our ship), to see with what wondrous dexterity they carried us through them, and ran their canoes on the top of one of those rolling waves "
- 1932, Hart Crane, "From haunts of Proserpine" (Review of Green River: A Poem for Rafinesque, James Whaler
- But still more disastrous was the storm which foundered his ship in Long Island Sound, swallowing within call of shore his fifty boxes of scientific equipment, his books, manuscripts and funds, the results of years of devoted labor.
- (transitive) To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs.
Translations
to sink
- Bulgarian: потапям (bg) (potapjam), потопявам (bg) (potopjavam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: zinken (nl), kelderen (nl), vergaan (nl)
- Finnish: upota (fi)
- French: couler (fr), sombrer (fr)
- Galician: afundir (gl), ir abaixo
- German: sinken (de)
- Greek: βυθίζομαι (el) (vythízomai), καταποντίζομαι (katapontízomai), βουλιάζω (el) (vouliázo)
- Japanese: 沈没する (ちんぼつ-する, chinbotsu-suru)
- Portuguese: afundir (pt), afundar (pt)
- Russian: затонуть (ru) (zatonutʹ)
- Spanish: hundir (es), zozobrar (es), irse a pique (es)
- Swedish: kantra (sv)
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Usage notes
Frequently confused with flounder. Both may be applied to the same situation, with the difference being the severity of the action: floundering (struggling to maintain position) comes first, followed by foundering (losing it by falling, sinking, or failing).
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
From Latin fundō.
Verb
founder
- (late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of funder
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
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simple
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compound
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infinitive
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founder
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avoir foundé
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gerund
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en foundant
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gerund of avoir + past participle
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present participle
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foundant
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past participle
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foundé
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person
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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jo
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tu
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il
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nos
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vos
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il
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simple tenses
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present
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fount
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foundes
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founde
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foundons
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foundez
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foundent
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imperfect
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foundoie, foundeie, foundoe, foundeve
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foundoies, foundeies, foundoes, foundeves
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foundoit, foundeit, foundot, foundeve
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foundiiens, foundiens
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foundiiez, foundiez
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foundoient, foundeient, foundoent, foundevent
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preterite
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foundai
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foundas
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founda
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foundames
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foundastes
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founderent
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future
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founderai
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founderas
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foundera
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founderons
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founderoiz, foundereiz, founderez
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founderont
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conditional
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founderoie, foundereie
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founderoies, foundereies
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founderoit, foundereit
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founderiiens, founderiens
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founderiiez, founderiez
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founderoient, foundereient
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compound tenses
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present perfect
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present tense of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
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past anterior
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preterite tense of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future tense of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional tense of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
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que jo
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que tu
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qu’il
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que nos
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que vos
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qu’il
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simple tenses
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present
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fount
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founz
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fount
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foundons
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foundez
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foundent
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imperfect
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foundasse
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foundasses
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foundast
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foundissons, foundissiens
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foundissoiz, foundissez, foundissiez
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foundassent
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compound tenses
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past
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present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
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–
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tu
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–
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nos
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vos
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–
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—
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founde
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—
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foundons
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foundez
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—
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