fourbir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French fourbir, from Old French forbir, from Frankish *furbēn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuʁ.biʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fourbir

  1. (transitive) to furbish, burnish

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of fourbir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fourbir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fourbissant
/fuʁ.bi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fourbi
/fuʁ.bi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fourbis
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbis
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbit
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbissons
/fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ 		fourbissez
/fuʁ.bi.se/ 		fourbissent
/fuʁ.bis/
imperfect fourbissais
/fuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		fourbissais
/fuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		fourbissait
/fuʁ.bi.sɛ/ 		fourbissions
/fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		fourbissiez
/fuʁ.bi.sje/ 		fourbissaient
/fuʁ.bi.sɛ/
past historic2 fourbis
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbis
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbit
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbîmes
/fuʁ.bim/ 		fourbîtes
/fuʁ.bit/ 		fourbirent
/fuʁ.biʁ/
future fourbirai
/fuʁ.bi.ʁe/ 		fourbiras
/fuʁ.bi.ʁa/ 		fourbira
/fuʁ.bi.ʁa/ 		fourbirons
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/ 		fourbirez
/fuʁ.bi.ʁe/ 		fourbiront
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fourbirais
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		fourbirais
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		fourbirait
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/ 		fourbirions
/fuʁ.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fourbiriez
/fuʁ.bi.ʁje/ 		fourbiraient
/fuʁ.bi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fourbisse
/fuʁ.bis/ 		fourbisses
/fuʁ.bis/ 		fourbisse
/fuʁ.bis/ 		fourbissions
/fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		fourbissiez
/fuʁ.bi.sje/ 		fourbissent
/fuʁ.bis/
imperfect2 fourbisse
/fuʁ.bis/ 		fourbisses
/fuʁ.bis/ 		fourbît
/fuʁ.bi/ 		fourbissions
/fuʁ.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		fourbissiez
/fuʁ.bi.sje/ 		fourbissent
/fuʁ.bis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fourbis
/fuʁ.bi/ 		— fourbissons
/fuʁ.bi.sɔ̃/ 		fourbissez
/fuʁ.bi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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