fourvoyer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French forvoier. Equivalent to for- +‎ voie (“way”) +‎ -er. Perhaps a calque of Frankish *farleidian (compare Old Saxon farlēdian, Dutch verleiden, German verleiten).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuʁ.vwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

fourvoyer

  1. (transitive) to mislead
    Synonyms: dévoyer, tromper
  2. (pronominal) to make a mistake, go astray, err
    Synonym: égarer
  3. to cloak

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of fourvoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fourvoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fourvoyant
/fuʁ.vwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fourvoyé
/fuʁ.vwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fourvoie
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoies
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoie
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoyons
/fuʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/ 		fourvoyez
/fuʁ.vwa.je/ 		fourvoient
/fuʁ.vwa/
imperfect fourvoyais
/fuʁ.vwa.jɛ/ 		fourvoyais
/fuʁ.vwa.jɛ/ 		fourvoyait
/fuʁ.vwa.jɛ/ 		fourvoyions
/fuʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/ 		fourvoyiez
/fuʁ.vwaj.je/ 		fourvoyaient
/fuʁ.vwa.jɛ/
past historic2 fourvoyai
/fuʁ.vwa.je/ 		fourvoyas
/fuʁ.vwa.ja/ 		fourvoya
/fuʁ.vwa.ja/ 		fourvoyâmes
/fuʁ.vwa.jam/ 		fourvoyâtes
/fuʁ.vwa.jat/ 		fourvoyèrent
/fuʁ.vwa.jɛʁ/
future fourvoierai
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁe/ 		fourvoieras
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁa/ 		fourvoiera
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁa/ 		fourvoierons
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		fourvoierez
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁe/ 		fourvoieront
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fourvoierais
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		fourvoierais
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		fourvoierait
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		fourvoierions
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		fourvoieriez
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁje/ 		fourvoieraient
/fuʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present fourvoie
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoies
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoie
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		fourvoyions
/fuʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/ 		fourvoyiez
/fuʁ.vwaj.je/ 		fourvoient
/fuʁ.vwa/
imperfect2 fourvoyasse
/fuʁ.vwa.jas/ 		fourvoyasses
/fuʁ.vwa.jas/ 		fourvoyât
/fuʁ.vwa.ja/ 		fourvoyassions
/fuʁ.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		fourvoyassiez
/fuʁ.vwa.ja.sje/ 		fourvoyassent
/fuʁ.vwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fourvoie
/fuʁ.vwa/ 		— fourvoyons
/fuʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/ 		fourvoyez
/fuʁ.vwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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