fowl
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’),[1] from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.
Pronunciation
Noun
fowl (plural fowl or fowls)
- (archaic) A bird.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- And now I take vpon me the aduentures of holy thynges / & now I see and vnderstande that myn old synne hyndereth me and shameth me / so that I had no power to stere nor speke whan the holy blood appiered afore me / So thus he sorowed til hit was day / & herd the fowles synge / thenne somwhat he was comforted
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- A bird of the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail.
- Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.
Derived terms
- Cochin fowl
- Dorking fowl
- fowl bluegrass, fowl grass, fowl meadow grass (Poa palustris)
- fowl-house
- fowlish
- fowlkind
- fowl-like
- fowllike
- fowl-lore
- fowl paralysis
- fowl pest
- fowl-run
- game fowl
- guinea-fowl
- guinea fowl
- helmeted guinea fowl
- junglefowl, jungle fowl (Gallus spp.)
- make fish of one and fowl of another
- mallee fowl
- neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
- neither fish nor fowl
- Philippine fowl disease
- Spanish fowl
- yardfowl
Descendants
- Krio: fɔl
Translations
bird — see bird
bird of the order Galliformes
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birds which are hunted or kept for food
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)
- To hunt fowl.
- We took our guns and went fowling.
Derived terms
Translations
to hunt fowl
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References
- ^ C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. "fowl" (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996), 374.
Etymology 2
Adjective
fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)
- (obsolete) foul
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
- Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
References
- “fowl”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “fowl”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
fowl (plural fowles)